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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )止(zhǐ )渴(kě )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐn zhèn zhǐ kě

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鸩(zhèn )：传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )毒(dú )鸟(niǎo )，用(yòng )它(tā )的(de )羽(yǔ )毛(máo )浸(jìn )的(de )酒(jiǔ )喝(hē )了(le )能(néng )毒(dú )死(sǐ )人(rén )。喝(hē )毒(dú )酒(jiǔ )解(jiě )渴(kě )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )错(cuò )误(wù )的(de )办(bàn )法(fǎ )来(lái )解(jiě )决(jué )眼(yǎn )前(qián )的(de )困(kùn )难(nán )而(ér )不(bú )顾(gù )严(yán )重(zhòng )后(hòu )果(guǒ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·霍(huò )谞(xū )传(chuán )》：“譬(pì )犹(yóu )疗(liáo )饥(jī )于(yú )附(fù )子(zǐ )，止(zhǐ )渴(kě )于(yú )鸩(zhèn )毒(dú )，未(wèi )入(rù )肠(cháng )胃(wèi )，已(yǐ )绝(jué )咽(yān )喉(hóu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：杨(yáng )嗣(sì )昌(chāng )的(de )加(jiā )征(zhēng )练(liàn )饷(xiǎng )办(bàn )法(fǎ )是(shì )使(shǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )～。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饥(jī )不(bú )择(zé )食(shí )、急(jí )功(gōng )近(jìn )利(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：从(cóng )长(zhǎng )计(jì )议(yì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )不(bú )对(duì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：drinking poison to quench thirst

【日(rì )文(wén )】：毒(dú )酒(jiǔ )(どくしゅ)を飲(yǐn )(の)んで渇(kě )(かわ)きをいやす。後(hòu )(あと)の禍(huò )(わざわ)いを考(kǎo )(かんが)えず危(wēi )(あぶ)ない橋(qiáo )(はし)を渡(dù )(わた)る

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Gift trinken，um den Durst zu stillen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )长(zhǎng )官(guān )宋(sòng )光(guāng )为(wéi )人(rén )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，秉(bǐng )公(gōng )办(bàn )案(àn )，得(dé )罪(zuì )了(le )皇(huáng )亲(qīn )国(guó )戚(qī )，被(bèi )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )入(rù )狱(yù )，他(tā )的(de )外(wài )甥(shēng )霍(huò )决(jué )定(dìng )为(wéi )舅(jiù )舅(jiù )伸(shēn )冤(yuān )，就(jiù )在(zài )申(shēn )辩(biàn )信(xìn )中(zhōng )写(xiě )道(dào )：“宋(sòng )光(guāng )不(bú )会(huì )冒(mào )死(sǐ )去(qù )篡(cuàn )改(gǎi )诏(zhào )书(shū )，那(nà )样(yàng )做(zuò )无(wú )异(yì )于(yú )饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )止(zhǐ )渴(kě )。”大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )梁(liáng )商(shāng )看(kàn )中(zhōng )霍(huò )的(de )才(cái )识(shí )就(jiù )亲(qīn )自(zì )向(xiàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )汇(huì )报(bào )救(jiù )了(le )宋(sòng )光(guāng )

(饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )止(zhǐ )渴(kě )，饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )止(zhǐ )渴(kě ))

用(yòng )毒(dú )酒(jiǔ )解(jiě )渴(kě )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )图(tú )解(jiě )决(jué )目(mù )前(qián )的(de )困(kùn )难(nán )，不(bú )顾(gù )后(hòu )患(huàn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·霍(huò )諝(xū )传(chuán )》：“譬(pì )犹(yóu )疗(liáo )飢(jī )于(yú )附(fù )子(zǐ )，止(zhǐ )渴(kě )于(yú )酖(dān )毒(dú )，未(wèi )入(rù )肠(cháng )胃(wèi )，已(yǐ )绝(jué )咽(yān )喉(hóu )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《三(sān )人(rén )行(háng )》：“少(shǎo )爷(yé )出(chū )身(shēn )的(de )你(nǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )穷(qióng )人(rén )的(de )艰(jiān )难(nán )；借(jiè )印(yìn )子(zǐ )钱(qián )，饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )止(zhǐ )渴(kě )，也(yě )是(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )子(zǐ )呀(ya )！”亦(yì )作(zuò )“饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )解(jiě )渴(kě )”。中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )清(qīng )方(fāng )档(dàng )桉(ān )·清(qīng )吏(lì )条(tiáo )陈(chén )》：“此(cǐ )时(shí )危(wēi )急(jí )情(qíng )形(xíng )，等(děng )于(yú )然(rán )眉(méi )，若(ruò )再(zài )恃(shì )新(xīn )军(jūn )为(wéi )保(bǎo )卫(wèi )，无(wú )异(yì )饮(yǐn )鸩(zhèn )解(jiě )渴(kě )，其(qí )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )有(yǒu )不(bú )忍(rěn )言(yán )者(zhě )。”

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●饮鸩止渴（简体版）