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(三(sān )铨(quán )，三(sān )铨(quán ))

唐(táng )代(dài )对(duì )文(wén )武(wǔ )官(guān )吏(lì )选(xuǎn )授(shòu )考(kǎo )课(kè )，由(yóu )吏(lì )部(bù )和(hé )兵(bīng )部(bù )之(zhī )尚(shàng )书(shū )、侍(shì )郎(láng )分(fèn )掌(zhǎng )其(qí )事(shì )。尚(shàng )书(shū )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )铨(quán )，掌(zhǎng )五(wǔ )品(pǐn )至(zhì )七(qī )品(pǐn )选(xuǎn )；侍(shì )郎(láng )二(èr )人(rén )分(fèn )为(wéi )中(zhōng )铨(quán )、东(dōng )铨(quán )，掌(zhǎng )八(bā )品(pǐn )、九(jiǔ )品(pǐn )选(xuǎn )，合(hé )称(chēng )三(sān )铨(quán )。其(qí )后(hòu )皆(jiē )归(guī )侍(shì )郎(láng )专(zhuān )之(zhī )，尚(shàng )书(shū )通(tōng )署(shǔ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“凡(fán )选(xuǎn )有(yǒu )文(wén )武(wǔ )，文(wén )选(xuǎn )吏(lì )部(bù )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )，武(wǔ )选(xuǎn )兵(bīng )部(bù )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )为(wéi )三(sān )铨(quán )，尚(shàng )书(shū )、侍(shì )郎(láng )分(fèn )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )唐(táng )明(míng )宗(zōng )天(tiān )成(chéng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“选(xuǎn )人(rén )先(xiān )遭(zāo )涂(tú )毁(huǐ )文(wén )书(shū )者(zhě )，令(lìng )三(sān )铨(quán )止(zhǐ )除(chú )诈(zhà )伪(wěi )，余(yú )复(fù )旧(jiù )规(guī )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“《唐(táng )六(liù )典(diǎn )》：‘吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )、侍(shì )郎(láng )之(zhī )职(zhí )，掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )下(xià )官(guān )吏(lì )，以(yǐ )三(sān )铨(quán )分(fèn )其(qí )选(xuǎn )：一(yī )曰(yuē )尚(shàng )书(shū )铨(quán )，二(èr )曰(yuē )中(zhōng )铨(quán )，三(sān )曰(yuē )东(dōng )铨(quán )。或(huò )云(yún )吏(lì )部(bù )东(dōng )西(xī )铨(quán )并(bìng )流(liú )外(wài )铨(quán )为(wéi )三(sān )铨(quán )。’”按(àn )，唐(táng )乾(qián )元(yuán )中(zhōng )侍(shì )郎(láng )崔(cuī )器(qì )奏(zòu )改(gǎi )中(zhōng )铨(quán )为(wéi )西(xī )铨(quán )。故(gù )宋(sòng )王(wáng )溥(pǔ )《唐(táng )会(huì )要(yào )·吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )》以(yǐ )尚(shàng )书(shū )铨(quán )、东(dōng )铨(quán )、西(xī )铨(quán )为(wéi )三(sān )铨(quán )。

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●三铨（简体版）