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(鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )，鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo ))

1.银(yín )杏(xìng )树(shù )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。树(shù )叶(yè )似(sì )鸭(yā )掌(zhǎng )状(zhuàng )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《十(shí )月(yuè )旦(dàn )日(rì )至(zhì )近(jìn )村(cūn )》诗(shī )：“鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )叶(yè )黄(huáng )乌(wū )臼(jiù )丹(dān )，草(cǎo )烟(yān )小(xiǎo )店(diàn )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )寒(hán )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )祯(zhēn )《农(nóng )书(shū )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“银(yín )杏(xìng )之(zhī )得(dé )名(míng )，以(yǐ )其(qí )实(shí )之(zhī )白(bái )。一(yī )名(míng )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )，取(qǔ )其(qí )叶(yè )之(zhī )似(sì )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《入(rù )灵(líng )谷(gǔ )寺(sì )》诗(shī )：“马(mǎ )塍(chéng )酹(lèi )客(kè )穿(chuān )陵(líng )隧(suì )，鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )干(gàn )霄(xiāo )逼(bī )相(xiàng )轮(lún )。”

2.指(zhǐ )银(yín )杏(xìng )的(de )果(guǒ )实(shí )。

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《依(yī )韵(yùn )酬(chóu )永(yǒng )叔(shū )示(shì )予(yǔ )银(yín )杏(xìng )》：“去(qù )年(nián )我(wǒ )何(hé )有(yǒu )，鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )赠(zèng )远(yuǎn )人(rén )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《听(tīng )雪(xuě )为(wéi )客(kè )置(zhì )茶(chá )果(guǒ )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )飣(dìng )栗(lì )与(yǔ )梨(lí )，犹(yóu )能(néng )烹(pēng )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )。”

元(yuán )詹(zhān )时(shí )雨(yǔ )《一(yī )枝(zhī )花(huā )·丽(lì )情(qíng )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“银(yín )杏(xìng )叶(yè )彫(diāo )零(líng )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )黄(huáng )，玉(yù )树(shù )花(huā )冷(lěng )澹(dàn )鸡(jī )冠(guàn )紫(zǐ )。”

3.即(jí )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )葵(kuí )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )杨(yáng )衒(xuàn )之(zhī )《洛(luò )阳(yáng )伽(gā )蓝(lán )记(jì )·瑶(yáo )光(guāng )寺(sì )》：“牛(niú )筋(jīn )狗(gǒu )骨(gǔ )之(zhī )木(mù )，鸡(jī )头(tóu )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )之(zhī )草(cǎo )，亦(yì )悉(xī )备(bèi )焉(yān )。”

范(fàn )祥(xiáng )雍(yōng )校(xiào )注(zhù )：“《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )》三(sān )‘种(zhǒng )葵(kuí )’注(zhù )：‘按(àn )今(jīn )世(shì )葵(kuí )有(yǒu )紫(zǐ )茎(jīng )、白(bái )茎(jīng )二(èr )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )别(bié )，复(fù )有(yǒu )大(dà )小(xiǎo )之(zhī )殊(shū )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )鸭(yā )脚(jiǎo )葵(kuí )也(yě )。’”

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