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明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )应(yīng )武(wǔ )科(kē )生(shēng )员(yuán )之(zhī )试(shì )者(zhě )，称(chēng )“武(wǔ )童(tóng )生(shēng )”。亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“武(wǔ )童(tóng )”。

《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )：“总(zǒng )共(gòng )拿(ná )住(zhù )了(le )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )个(gè )人(rén )，内(nèi )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )三(sān )个(gè )秀(xiù )才(cái )，十(shí )八(bā )个(gè )武(wǔ )童(tóng )，其(qí )馀(yú )十(shí )三(sān )个(gè )，有(yǒu )做(zuò )生(shēng )意(yì )的(de )，也(yě )有(yǒu )来(lái )看(kàn )热(rè )闹(nào )的(de )。”

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )事(shì )例(lì )·兵(bīng )部(bù )·武(wǔ )科(kē )》：“顺(shùn )治(zhì )二(èr )年(nián )定(dìng )，京(jīng )卫(wèi )武(wǔ )童(tóng )生(shēng )，每(měi )年(nián )春(chūn )秋(qiū )二(èr )季(jì )由(yóu )兵(bīng )部(bù )考(kǎo )试(shì )，每(měi )季(jì )取(qǔ )进(jìn )五(wǔ )十(shí )名(míng )。直(zhí )隶(lì )各(gè )省(shěng )武(wǔ )童(tóng )，照(zhào )文(wén )童(tóng )例(lì )，学(xué )政(zhèng )三(sān )年(nián )一(yī )考(kǎo )，取(qǔ )进(jìn )多(duō )寡(guǎ )无(wú )定(dìng )额(é )。”

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )事(shì )例(lì )·兵(bīng )部(bù )·武(wǔ )科(kē )》：“康(kāng )熙(xī )三(sān )年(nián )题(tí )准(zhǔn )：京(jīng )卫(wèi )武(wǔ )童(tóng )生(shēng )，照(zhào )直(zhí )省(shěng )例(lì )，归(guī )併(bìng )学(xué )政(zhèng )考(kǎo )取(qǔ )；三(sān )年(nián )一(yī )考(kǎo )，共(gòng )取(qǔ )进(jìn )百(bǎi )名(míng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“武(wǔ )科(kē )”。

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●武童生（简体版）