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(疏(shū )导(dǎo )，疏(shū )导(dǎo ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“疏(shū )道(dào )”。

1.清(qīng )理(lǐ )水(shuǐ )道(dào )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )畅(chàng )通(tōng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·和(hé )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“隄(dī )防(fáng )沟(gōu )渠(qú )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )助(zhù )地(dì )理(lǐ )，通(tōng )利(lì )壅(yōng )塞(sāi )……刺(cì )史(shǐ )、二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )其(qí )随(suí )宜(yí )疏(shū )导(dǎo )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·薛(xuē )平(píng )传(chuán )》：“始(shǐ )，河(hé )溢(yì )瓠(hù )子(zǐ )，东(dōng )泛(fàn )滑(huá )，距(jù )城(chéng )纔(shān )二(èr )里(lǐ )所(suǒ )。

平(píng )按(àn )求(qiú )故(gù )道(dào )出(chū )黎(lí )阳(yáng )西(xī )南(nán )……乃(nǎi )籍(jí )民(mín )田(tián )所(suǒ )当(dāng )者(zhě )易(yì )以(yǐ )它(tā )地(dì )，疏(shū )道(dào )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )，以(yǐ )酾(shāi )水(shuǐ )悍(hàn )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )：“正(zhèng )如(rú )疏(shū )导(dǎo )沟(gōu )渠(qú )，初(chū )为(wéi )物(wù )所(suǒ )壅(yōng )蔽(bì )，才(cái )疏(shū )导(dǎo )得(dé )通(tōng )，则(zé )水(shuǐ )自(zì )流(liú )行(háng )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )：“不(bú )察(chá )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )气(qì )，不(bú )明(míng )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )之(zhī )性(xìng )，不(bú )考(kǎo )支(zhī )干(gàn )之(zhī )形(xíng )势(shì )，尚(shàng )足(zú )语(yǔ )疏(shū )导(dǎo )、辨(biàn )方(fāng )略(luè )乎(hū )？”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )疏(shū )通(tōng )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《避(bì )暑(shǔ )录(lù )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“古(gǔ )方(fāng )治(zhì )暑(shǔ )无(wú )他(tā )法(fǎ )，但(dàn )用(yòng )辛(xīn )甘(gān )发(fā )散(sàn )疏(shū )导(dǎo )，心(xīn )气(qì )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )流(liú )行(háng )，则(zé )无(wú )能(néng )害(hài )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

李(lǐ )大(dà )钊(zhāo )《孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )先(xiān )生(shēng )在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )民(mín )族(zú )革(gé )命(mìng )史(shǐ )上(shàng )之(zhī )位(wèi )置(zhì )》：“他(tā )以(yǐ )毕(bì )生(shēng )的(de )精(jīng )力(lì )，把(bǎ )中(zhōng )国(guó )民(mín )族(zú )革(gé )命(mìng )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )运(yùn )动(dòng )，疏(shū )导(dǎo )整(zhěng )理(lǐ )，溶(róng )解(jiě )联(lián )合(hé )，以(yǐ )入(rù )于(yú )普(pǔ )遍(biàn )的(de )民(mín )众(zhòng )革(gé )命(mìng )的(de )正(zhèng )轨(guǐ )。”

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●疏导（简体版）