古典主义
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(古(gǔ )典(diǎn )主(zhǔ )义(yì ),古(gǔ )典(diǎn )主(zhǔ )义(yì ))
西(xī )欧(ōu )文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )史(shǐ )上(shàng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )思(sī )潮(cháo )。表(biǎo )现(xiàn )于(yú )诗(shī )歌(gē )、戏(xì )剧(jù )、绘(huì )画(huà )及(jí )文(wén )艺(yì )批(pī )评(píng )等(děng )。流(liú )行(háng )于(yú )十(shí )七(qī )世(shì )纪(jì ),延(yán )续(xù )到(dào )十(shí )八(bā )世(shì )纪(jì )后(hòu )期(qī )。主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )模(mó )彷(páng )古(gǔ )希(xī )腊(là )罗(luó )马(mǎ )的(de )艺(yì )术(shù )形(xíng )式(shì ),尊(zūn )重(zhòng )传(chuán )统(tǒng ),崇(chóng )尚(shàng )理(lǐ )性(xìng ),要(yào )求(qiú )均(jūn )衡(héng )、简(jiǎn )洁(jié ),使(shǐ )用(yòng )典(diǎn )雅(yǎ )的(de )民(mín )族(zú )规(guī )范(fàn )语(yǔ )言(yán )。后(hòu )为(wéi )浪(làng )漫(màn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )所(suǒ )代(dài )替(tì )。
蔡(cài )元(yuán )培(péi )《在(zài )国(guó )语(yǔ )传(chuán )习(xí )所(suǒ )的(de )演(yǎn )说(shuō )》:“这(zhè )彷(páng )佛(fó )西(xī )洋(yáng )美(měi )术(shù ),从(cóng )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )进(jìn )到(dào )写(xiě )实(shí )主(zhǔ )义(yì )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。”
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●古典主义(简体版)
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