种痘
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(种(zhǒng )痘(dòu ),种(zhǒng )痘(dòu ))
把(bǎ )痘(dòu )苗(miáo )接(jiē )种(zhǒng )在(zài )人(rén )体(tǐ )上(shàng ),使(shǐ )人(rén )体(tǐ )对(duì )天(tiān )花(huā )产(chǎn )生(shēng )自(zì )动(dòng )免(miǎn )疫(yì )作(zuò )用(yòng ),称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )“种(zhǒng )痘(dòu )”。旧(jiù )时(shí )接(jiē )种(zhǒng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )痘(dòu )苗(miáo ),取(qǔ )自(zì )其(qí )他(tā )患(huàn )痘(dòu )人(rén )的(de )身(shēn )上(shàng ),颇(pō )有(yǒu )传(chuán )染(rǎn )他(tā )种(zhǒng )疾(jí )病(bìng )的(de )危(wēi )险(xiǎn );现(xiàn )时(shí )都(dōu )取(qǔ )痘(dòu )苗(miáo )于(yú )牛(niú ),故(gù )亦(yì )称(chēng )“种(zhǒng )牛(niú )痘(dòu )”。
《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·幼(yòu )科(kē )种(zhǒng )痘(dòu )心(xīn )法(fǎ )要(yào )旨(zhǐ )》:“古(gǔ )时(shí )有(yǒu )种(zhǒng )痘(dòu )一(yī )法(fǎ ),起(qǐ )自(zì )江(jiāng )右(yòu ),达(dá )于(yú )京(jīng )畿(jī )。究(jiū )其(qí )所(suǒ )源(yuán ),云(yún )自(zì )宋(sòng )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )时(shí ),峨(é )嵋(méi )山(shān )有(yǒu )神(shén )人(rén )出(chū ),为(wéi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )王(wáng )旦(dàn )之(zhī )子(zǐ )种(zhǒng )痘(dòu )而(ér )愈(yù ),遂(suí )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )。”
邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《萍(píng )踪(zōng )寄(jì )语(yǔ )》七(qī )二(èr ):“关(guān )于(yú )预(yù )防(fáng )儿(ér )童(tóng )疾(jí )病(bìng )如(rú )种(zhǒng )牛(niú )痘(dòu )等(děng ),均(jūn )由(yóu )医(yī )生(shēng )科(kē )学(xué )方(fāng )法(fǎ )实(shí )行(háng )。”
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