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1.中(zhōng )等(děng )才(cái )德(dé )的(de )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·应(yīng )同(tóng )》：“中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )犹(yóu )且(qiě )为(wéi )之(zhī )，况(kuàng )于(yú )贤(xián )主(zhǔ )乎(hū )？”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·爰(yuán )延(yán )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )游(yóu )上(shàng )林(lín )苑(yuàn )，从(cóng )容(róng )问(wèn )延(yán )曰(yuē )：‘朕(zhèn )何(hé )如(rú )主(zhǔ )也(yě )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘陛(bì )下(xià )为(wéi )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )。’帝(dì )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )以(yǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )陈(chén )蕃(fān )任(rèn )事(shì )则(zé )化(huà )，中(zhōng )常(cháng )侍(shì )黄(huáng )门(mén )豫(yù )政(zhèng )则(zé )乱(luàn )，是(shì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )陛(bì )下(xià )可(kě )与(yǔ )为(wéi )善(shàn )，可(kě )与(yǔ )为(wéi )非(fēi )。’”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )三(sān )》：“子(zǐ )孙(sūn )但(dàn )能(néng )守(shǒu )成(chéng )，即(jí )为(wéi )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《立(lì )宪(xiàn )法(fǎ )议(yì )》：“专(zhuān )制(zhì )之(zhī )国(guó )，遇(yù )令(lìng )辟(pì )则(zé )治(zhì )，遇(yù )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )则(zé )衰(shuāi )，遇(yù )暴(bào )君(jūn )则(zé )乱(luàn )。”

2.中(zhōng )心(xīn )，主(zhǔ )宰(zǎi )。

汉(hàn )严(yán )遵(zūn )《道(dào )德(dé )指(zhǐ )归(guī )论(lùn )·说(shuō )目(mù )》：“冥(míng )冥(míng )溷(hùn )沌(dùn )，道(dào )为(wéi )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )。”

3.南(nán )唐(táng )立(lì )国(guó )，凡(fán )历(lì )三(sān )世(shì )，宋(sòng )马(mǎ )令(lìng )《南(nán )唐(táng )书(shū )》彷(páng )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )》之(zhī )例(lì )，称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )先(xiān )主(zhǔ )，嗣(sì )主(zhǔ )，后(hòu )主(zhǔ )。嗣(sì )主(zhǔ )李(lǐ )璟(jǐng )，又(yòu )称(chēng )“中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )”。如(rú )宋(sòng )黄(huáng )昇(shēng )《唐(táng )宋(sòng )诸(zhū )贤(xián )绝(jué )妙(miào )词(cí )选(xuǎn )》所(suǒ )选(xuǎn )李(lǐ )澋(hòng )之(zhī )词(cí )，即(jí )标(biāo )为(wéi )“李(lǐ )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )”。

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