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亦(yì )作(zuò )“避(bì )墬(dì )”。

1.谓(wèi )迁(qiān )地(dì )以(yǐ )避(bì )灾(zāi )祸(huò )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“始(shǐ )皇(huáng )之(zhī )末(mò )，班(bān )壹(yī )避(bì )墬(dì )于(yú )楼(lóu )烦(fán )，致(zhì )马(mǎ )牛(niú )羊(yáng )数(shù )千(qiān )群(qún )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“﹝班(bān )彪(biāo )﹞知(zhī )隗(wěi )嚣(xiāo )终(zhōng )不(bú )寤(wù )，乃(nǎi )避(bì )墬(dì )于(yú )河(hé )西(xī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“墬(dì )，古(gǔ )地(dì )字(zì )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )夷(yí )传(chuán )·濊(wèi )》：“汉(hàn )初(chū )大(dà )乱(luàn )，燕(yàn )、齐(qí )、赵(zhào )人(rén )往(wǎng )避(bì )地(dì )者(zhě )数(shù )万(wàn )口(kǒu )。”

晋(jìn )张(zhāng )华(huá )《博(bó )物(wù )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“初(chū )，粲(càn )与(yǔ )族(zú )兄(xiōng )凯(kǎi )避(bì )地(dì )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )，依(yī )刘(liú )表(biǎo )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《指(zhǐ )南(nán )后(hòu )录(lù )·东(dōng )海(hǎi )集(jí )序(xù )》：“自(zì )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )后(hòu )，友(yǒu )人(rén )挈(qiè )家(jiā )避(bì )地(dì )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )椿(chūn )《＜乔(qiáo )处(chù )士(shì )遗(yí )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“尝(cháng )避(bì )地(dì )至(zhì )吾(wú )郡(jùn )，交(jiāo )几(jǐ )社(shè )诸(zhū )人(rén )。”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )避(bì )世(shì )隐(yǐn )居(jū )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郅(zhì )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》：“﹝郅(zhì )恽(yùn )﹞后(hòu )坐(zuò )事(shì )左(zuǒ )转(zhuǎn )芒(máng )长(zhǎng )，又(yòu )免(miǎn )归(guī )，避(bì )地(dì )教(jiāo )授(shòu )，着(zhe )书(shū )八(bā )篇(piān )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“避(bì )地(dì )，谓(wèi )隐(yǐn )遁(dùn )也(yě )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·渐(jiàn )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )》：“山(shān )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )三(sān )精(jīng )舍(shě )，高(gāo )薨(hōng )凌(líng )虚(xū )，垂(chuí )簷(yán )带(dài )空(kōng )。俯(fǔ )眺(tiào )平(píng )林(lín )，烟(yān )香(xiāng )在(zài )下(xià )，水(shuǐ )陆(lù )宁(níng )晏(yàn )，足(zú )为(wéi )避(bì )地(dì )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )矣(yǐ )！”明(míng )徐(xú )枋(fāng )《送(sòng )筇(qióng )在(zài )师(shī )游(yóu )越(yuè )》诗(shī )：“此(cǐ )行(háng )非(fēi )避(bì )地(dì )，乘(chéng )兴(xìng )独(dú )相(xiàng )求(qiú )。”

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●避地（简体版）