水蓼
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一(yī )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù ),生(shēng )浅(qiǎn )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。全(quán )草(cǎo )入(rù )药(yào ),味(wèi )辛(xīn )辣(là )。也(yě )称(chēng )辣(là )蓼(liǎo )。
唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《姑(gū )苏(sū )城(chéng )南(nán )湖(hú )陪(péi )曹(cáo )使(shǐ )君(jūn )游(yóu )》诗(shī ):“水(shuǐ )蓼(liǎo )花(huā )红(hóng )稻(dào )穗(suì )黄(huáng ),使(shǐ )君(jūn )兰(lán )棹(zhào )泛(fàn )迴(huí )塘(táng )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )五(wǔ )·水(shuǐ )蓼(liǎo )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē ):“水(shuǐ )蓼(liǎo )生(shēng )下(xià )溼(shī )水(shuǐ )旁(páng )。叶(yè )似(sì )马(mǎ )蓼(liǎo ),大(dà )于(yú )家(jiā )蓼(liǎo )。”
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