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古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )石(shí )针(zhēn )治(zhì )病(bìng )。后(hòu )借(jiè )喻(yù )为(wéi )纠(jiū )谬(miù )；规(guī )谏(jiàn )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·勤(qín )求(qiú )》：“昔(xī )之(zhī )着(zhe )道(dào )书(shū )者(zhě )多(duō )矣(yǐ )，莫(mò )不(bú )务(wù )广(guǎng )浮(fú )巧(qiǎo )之(zhī )言(yán )，以(yǐ )崇(chóng )玄(xuán )虚(xū )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )究(jiū )论(lùn )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )之(zhī )阶(jiē )径(jìng )，箴(zhēn )砭(biān )为(wéi )道(dào )之(zhī )病(bìng )痛(tòng )，如(rú )吾(wú )之(zhī )勤(qín )勤(qín )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《冯(féng )已(yǐ )苍(cāng )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“已(yǐ )苍(cāng )之(zhī )诗(shī )行(háng )世(shì )，必(bì )有(yǒu )读(dú )其(qí )诗(shī )而(ér )知(zhī )其(qí )学(xué )者(zhě )，于(yú )以(yǐ )箴(zhēn )砭(biān )俗(sú )学(xué )，流(liú )别(bié )风(fēng )雅(yǎ )，其(qí )必(bì )有(yǒu )取(qǔ )于(yú )此(cǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )民(mín )质(zhì )所(suǒ )最(zuì )缺(quē )，亟(jí )宜(yí )箴(zhēn )砭(biān )以(yǐ )图(tú )振(zhèn )起(qǐ )者(zhě )有(yǒu )三(sān )：曰(yuē )尚(shàng )公(gōng )，曰(yuē )尚(shàng )武(wǔ )，曰(yuē )尚(shàng )实(shí )。”

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●箴砭（简体版）