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(鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )，鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ ))

1.哺(bǔ )乳(rǔ )动(dòng )物(wù )。体(tǐ )矮(ǎi )胖(pàng )，长(zhǎng )10馀(yú )厘(lí )米(mǐ )，毛(máo )黑(hēi )褐(hè )色(sè )，嘴(zuǐ )尖(jiān )。前(qián )肢(zhī )发(fā )达(dá )，脚(jiǎo )掌(zhǎng )向(xiàng )外(wài )翻(fān )，有(yǒu )利(lì )爪(zhǎo )，适(shì )于(yú )掘(jué )土(tǔ )；后(hòu )肢(zhī )细(xì )小(xiǎo )。眼(yǎn )小(xiǎo )，隐(yǐn )藏(cáng )在(zài )毛(máo )中(zhōng )。白(bái )天(tiān )住(zhù )在(zài )土(tǔ )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，夜(yè )晚(wǎn )出(chū )来(lái )捕(bǔ )食(shí )昆(kūn )虫(chóng )，也(yě )吃(chī )农(nóng )作(zuò )物(wù )的(de )根(gēn )。古(gǔ )人(rén )常(cháng )与(yǔ )鼢(fén )鼠(shǔ )溷(hùn )同(tóng )。

宋(sòng )刘(liú )守(shǒu )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·刘(liú )守(shǒu )解(jiě )任(rèn )》词(cí )：“荣(róng )对(duì )辱(rǔ )，饮(yǐn )河(hé )鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )，无(wú )过(guò )满(mǎn )腹(fù )。”

2.传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )大(dà )兽(shòu )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )祜(hù )《少(shǎo )年(nián )乐(lè )》诗(shī )：“带(dài )盘(pán )红(hóng )鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )，袍(páo )砑(yà )紫(zǐ )犀(xī )牛(niú )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )四(sì )○引(yǐn )前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《录(lù )异(yì )记(jì )·鼠(shǔ )》：“鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )，色(sè )青(qīng )黑(hēi )，短(duǎn )足(zú )有(yǒu )指(zhǐ )，形(xíng )大(dà )，重(zhòng )千(qiān )馀(yú )斤(jīn )。出(chū )零(líng )陵(líng )郡(jùn )界(jiè )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )来(lái )。民(mín )有(yǒu )灾(zāi )及(jí )为(wéi )恶(è )者(zhě )，鼠(shǔ )辄(zhé )入(rù )其(qí )田(tián )中(zhōng )，振(zhèn )落(luò )毛(máo )衣(yī )，皆(jiē )成(chéng )小(xiǎo )鼠(shǔ )，食(shí )其(qí )苗(miáo )稼(jià )而(ér )去(qù )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·兽(shòu )三(sān )·隐(yǐn )鼠(shǔ )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )颂(sòng )曰(yuē )：“鼹(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )出(chū )沧(cāng )州(zhōu )及(jí )胡(hú )中(zhōng )，似(sì )牛(niú )而(ér )鼠(shǔ )首(shǒu )黑(hēi )足(zú )，大(dà )者(zhě )千(qiān )斤(jīn )，多(duō )伏(fú )于(yú )水(shuǐ )。”

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●鼹鼠（简体版）