上竿鱼
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(上(shàng )竿(gān )鱼(yú ),上(shàng )竿(gān )鱼(yú ))
宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《归(guī )田(tián )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )以(yǐ )诗(shī )知(zhī )名(míng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián ),终(zhōng )不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )馆(guǎn )职(zhí )。晚(wǎn )年(nián )与(yǔ )脩(yǒu )《唐(táng )书(shū )》……其(qí )初(chū )受(shòu )敕(chì )脩(yǒu )《唐(táng )书(shū )》,语(yǔ )其(qí )妻(qī )刁(diāo )氏(shì )曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )之(zhī )脩(yǒu )书(shū ),可(kě )谓(wèi )猢(hú )狲(sūn )入(rù )布(bù )袋(dài )矣(yǐ )!’刁(diāo )氏(shì )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘君(jūn )于(yú )仕(shì )宦(huàn ),亦(yì )何(hé )异(yì )鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )耶(yē )?’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“上(shàng )竿(gān )鱼(yú )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )羁(jī )身(shēn )仕(shì )途(tú )、难(nán )以(yǐ )自(zì )脱(tuō )的(de )人(rén )。
宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《送(sòng )许(xǔ )耀(yào )卿(qīng )监(jiān )丞(chéng )同(tóng )年(nián )赴(fù )静(jìng )江(jiāng )》诗(shī ):“官(guān )涂(tú )真(zhēn )有(yǒu )上(shàng )竿(gān )鱼(yú ),玉(yù )笋(sǔn )翻(fān )乘(chéng )别(bié )驾(jià )车(chē )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《渡(dù )淮(huái )闻(wén )何(hé )三(sān )季(jì )穆(mù )之(zhī )讣(fù )》诗(shī ):“宦(huàn )海(hǎi )多(duō )喧(xuān )豗(huī ),世(shì )运(yùn )值(zhí )阳(yáng )九(jiǔ )。戛(jiá )戛(jiá )上(shàng )竿(gān )鱼(yú ),蒙(méng )蒙(méng )丧(sàng )家(jiā )狗(gǒu )。”
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