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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī láo chéng jí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：积(jī )劳(láo )：长(zhǎng )期(qī )劳(láo )累(lèi )过(guò )度(dù )；疾(jí )：病(bìng )。因(yīn )长(zhǎng )期(qī )工(gōng )作(zuò )，劳(láo )累(lèi )过(guò )度(dù )而(ér )生(shēng )了(le )病(bìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“彼(bǐ )日(rì )积(jī )劳(láo )，我(wǒ )日(rì )积(jī )佚(yì )。”明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“公(gōng )孙(sūn )归(guī )生(shēng )积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )病(bìng )，卧(wò )不(bú )能(néng )起(qǐ )，城(chéng )中(zhōng )食(shí )尽(jìn )，饿(è )死(sǐ )者(zhě )居(jū )半(bàn )，守(shǒu )者(zhě )疲(pí )困(kùn )，不(bú )能(néng )御(yù )敌(dí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：昨(zuó )在(zài )剑(jiàn )南(nán )剿(jiǎo )灭(miè )倭(wō )冠(guàn )，颇(pō )为(wéi )出(chū )力(lì )，现(xiàn )在(zài )～。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )汝(rǔ )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：疾(jí )病(bìng )缠(chán )身(shēn )、鞠(jū )躬(gōng )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )、身(shēn )心(xīn )交(jiāo )瘁(cuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：养(yǎng )尊(zūn )处(chù )优(yōu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )因(yīn )长(zhǎng )期(qī )过(guò )度(dù )劳(láo )累(lèi )而(ér )得(dé )病(bìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：break down from constant over work

【日(rì )文(wén )】：長(zhǎng )年(nián )の苦(kǔ )労(láo )(くろう)で病(bìng )気(qì )になる

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：tomber malade de surmenage

【德(dé )文(wén )】：wegen Arbeitsüberlastung krank werden

(积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )，积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí ))

谓(wèi )长(zhǎng )期(qī )劳(láo )累(lèi )而(ér )患(huàn )病(bìng )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·科(kē )第(dì )·种(zhǒng )德(dé )》：“﹝张(zhāng )映(yìng )葵(kuí )﹞尝(cháng )摄(shè )县(xiàn )篆(zhuàn )，有(yǒu )廉(lián )声(shēng )，以(yǐ )赈(zhèn )荒(huāng )积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )，卒(zú )于(yú )官(guān )，祀(sì )乡(xiāng )贤(xián )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·黄(huáng )文(wén )襄(xiāng )》：“公(gōng )素(sù )咯(gē )血(xuè )，既(jì )理(lǐ )军(jūn )务(wù )，中(zhōng )夜(yè )辄(zhé )起(qǐ )，或(huò )张(zhāng )目(mù )达(dá )旦(dàn )，致(zhì )积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )。”

《诗(shī )刊(kān )》1977年(nián )第(dì )2期(qī )：“看(kàn )着(zhe )您(nín )为(wéi )革(gé )命(mìng )积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )，谁(shuí )不(bú )洒(sǎ )下(xià )泪(lèi )滴(dī )！”

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●积劳成疾（简体版）