辰牡
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古(gǔ )代(dài )按(àn )时(shí )节(jiē )进(jìn )献(xiàn )的(de )雄(xióng )兽(shòu )。
《诗(shī )·秦(qín )风(fēng )·驷(sì )驖(tiě )》:“奉(fèng )时(shí )辰(chén )牡(mǔ ),辰(chén )牡(mǔ )孔(kǒng )硕(shuò )。”毛(máo )传(chuán ):“辰(chén ),时(shí )也(yě )。牡(mǔ ),兽(shòu )之(zhī )牡(mǔ )者(zhě )也(yě )。辰(chén )牡(mǔ )者(zhě ),冬(dōng )献(xiàn )狼(láng ),夏(xià )献(xiàn )麋(mí ),春(chūn )秋(qiū )献(xiàn )鹿(lù )豕(shǐ )群(qún )兽(shòu )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),“辰(chén )”当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )“慎(shèn )”;辰(chén )牡(mǔ ),即(jí )慎(shèn )牡(mǔ ),五(wǔ )岁(suì )兽(shòu ),兽(shòu )之(zhī )最(zuì )大(dà )者(zhě )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·毛(máo )诗(shī )上(shàng )》。又(yòu )一(yī )说(shuō ),辰(chén ),通(tōng )“麎(chén )”,大(dà )鹿(lù )。麎(chén )牡(mǔ ),大(dà )公(gōng )鹿(lù )。参(cān )阅(yuè )高(gāo )亨(hēng )《诗(shī )经(jīng )今(jīn )注(zhù )》。
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