徒歌
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1.无(wú )乐(lè )器(qì )伴(bàn )奏(zòu )的(de )歌(gē )。
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )乐(lè )》:“徒(tú )吹(chuī )谓(wèi )之(zhī )和(hé ),徒(tú )歌(gē )谓(wèi )之(zhī )谣(yáo )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“凡(fán )此(cǐ )诸(zhū )曲(qǔ )(《子(zǐ )夜(yè )歌(gē )》、《凤(fèng )将(jiāng )雏(chú )歌(gē )》等(děng )),始(shǐ )皆(jiē )徒(tú )歌(gē ),既(jì )而(ér )被(bèi )之(zhī )管(guǎn )絃(xuàn )。”
清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《渌(lù )水(shuǐ )亭(tíng )杂(zá )识(shí )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“唯(wéi )人(rén )声(shēng )而(ér )无(wú )八(bā )音(yīn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )徒(tú )歌(gē ),徒(tú )歌(gē )曰(yuē )谣(yáo )。”
朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《朗(lǎng )读(dú )与(yǔ )诗(shī )》:“诗(shī )出(chū )于(yú )歌(gē ),歌(gē )特(tè )别(bié )注(zhù )重(zhòng )节(jiē )奏(zòu );徒(tú )歌(gē )如(rú )此(cǐ ),乐(lè )歌(gē )更(gèng )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”
2.指(zhǐ )无(wú )伴(bàn )奏(zòu )歌(gē )唱(chàng )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《直(zhí )东(dōng )宫(gōng )答(dá )郑(zhèng )尚(shàng )书(shū )》诗(shī ):“跂(qí )予(yǔ )旅(lǚ )东(dōng )馆(guǎn ),徒(tú )歌(gē )属(shǔ )南(nán )墉(yōng )。”
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