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1.中(zhōng )药(yào )紫(zǐ )参(cān )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )一(yī )·紫(zǐ )参(cān )》：“紫(zǐ )参(cān )、王(wáng )孙(sūn )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )之(zhī )名(míng )。古(gǔ )方(fāng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )，多(duō )是(shì )紫(zǐ )参(cān )也(yě )。”

2.中(zhōng )药(yào )王(wáng )孙(sūn )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。一(yī )名(míng )黄(huáng )昏(hūn )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·小(xiǎo )学(xué )》：“《急(jí )就(jiù )篇(piān )》：‘牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )，一(yī )名(míng )黄(huáng )昏(hūn )。’后(hòu )山(shān )诗(shī )‘黄(huáng )昏(hūn )汤(tāng )’疑(yí )即(jí )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )一(yī )·王(wáng )孙(sūn )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞：“陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )方(fāng )家(jiā )皆(jiē )呼(hū )为(wéi )黄(huáng )昏(hūn )，云(yún )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )，市(shì )人(rén )少(shǎo )识(shí )者(zhě )。’苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘按(àn )陈(chén )延(yán )之(zhī )《小(xiǎo )品(pǐn )方(fāng )》，述(shù )《本(běn )草(cǎo )》牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )一(yī )名(míng )王(wáng )孙(sūn )。

徐(xú )之(zhī )才(cái )《药(yào )对(duì )》有(yǒu )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )无(wú )王(wáng )孙(sūn )。此(cǐ )则(zé )一(yī )物(wù )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。’……但(dàn )古(gǔ )方(fāng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )，皆(jiē )为(wéi )紫(zǐ )参(cān )；后(hòu )人(rén )所(suǒ )用(yòng )牡(mǔ )蒙(méng )，乃(nǎi )王(wáng )孙(sūn )非(fēi )紫(zǐ )参(cān )也(yě )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )辨(biàn )。”

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