坐忘
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道(dào )家(jiā )谓(wèi )物(wù )我(wǒ )两(liǎng )忘(wàng )、与(yǔ )道(dào )合(hé )一(yī )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )境(jìng )界(jiè )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》:“堕(duò )肢(zhī )体(tǐ ),黜(chù )聪(cōng )明(míng ),离(lí )形(xíng )去(qù )知(zhī ),同(tóng )于(yú )大(dà )通(tōng ),此(cǐ )谓(wèi )坐(zuò )忘(wàng )。”
郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù ):“夫(fū )坐(zuò )忘(wàng )者(zhě ),奚(xī )所(suǒ )不(bú )忘(wàng )哉(zāi )!既(jì )忘(wàng )其(qí )迹(jì ),又(yòu )忘(wàng )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )迹(jì )者(zhě ),内(nèi )不(bú )觉(jiào )其(qí )一(yī )身(shēn ),外(wài )不(bú )识(shí )有(yǒu )天(tiān )地(dì ),然(rán )后(hòu )旷(kuàng )然(rán )与(yǔ )变(biàn )化(huà )为(wéi )体(tǐ )而(ér )无(wú )不(bú )通(tōng )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )孟(mèng )浩(hào )然(rán )《游(yóu )精(jīng )思(sī )题(tí )观(guān )主(zhǔ )山(shān )房(fáng )》诗(shī ):“渐(jiàn )通(tōng )玄(xuán )妙(miào )理(lǐ ),深(shēn )得(dé )坐(zuò )忘(wàng )心(xīn )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《<颜(yán )子(zǐ )疏(shū )解(jiě )>叙(xù )》:“不(bú )违(wéi )仁(rén )者(zhě )三(sān )月(yuè )也(yě ),不(bú )违(wéi )如(rú )愚(yú )者(zhě )终(zhōng )身(shēn )也(yě )。忘(wàng )仁(rén )义(yì ),忘(wàng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè ),而(ér )至(zhì )于(yú )坐(zuò )忘(wàng )也(yě )。”
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