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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān shì lǚ xī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )善(shàn )于(yú )体(tǐ )察(chá )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·知(zhī )北(běi )游(yóu )》：“正(zhèng )获(huò )之(zhī )问(wèn )于(yú )监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )也(yě )，每(měi )下(xià )愈(yù )况(kuàng )。”王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )颐(yí )曰(yuē )：‘市(shì )魁(kuí )履(lǚ )豕(shǐ )，履(lǚ )其(qí )股(gǔ )脚(jiǎo )狶(xī )难(nán )肥(féi )处(chù )，故(gù )知(zhī )豕(shǐ )肥(féi )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：少(shǎo )年(nián )有(yǒu )功(gōng )翰(hàn )墨(mò )林(lín )，中(zhōng )岁(suì )作(zuò )吏(lì )几(jǐ )陆(lù )沉(chén )，庖(páo )丁(dīng )解(jiě )牛(niú )妙(miào )世(shì )故(gù )，～知(zhī )民(mín )心(xīn )。 ★宋(sòng )·黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《寄(jì )上(shàng )叔(shū )父(fù )夷(yí )仲(zhòng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

(监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )，监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·知(zhī )北(běi )游(yóu )》：“正(zhèng )获(huò )之(zhī )问(wèn )于(yú )监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )也(yě )，每(měi )下(xià )愈(yù )况(kuàng )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )颐(yí )曰(yuē )：“市(shì )魁(kuí )履(lǚ )豕(shǐ )，履(lǚ )其(qí )股(gǔ )脚(jiǎo )狶(xī )难(nán )肥(féi )处(chù )，故(gù )知(zhī )豕(shǐ )肥(féi )耳(ěr )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )”喻(yù )善(shàn )于(yú )体(tǐ )察(chá )事(shì )物(wù )。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《寄(jì )上(shàng )叔(shū )父(fù )夷(yí )仲(zhòng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“少(shǎo )年(nián )有(yǒu )功(gōng )翰(hàn )墨(mò )林(lín )，中(zhōng )岁(suì )作(zuò )吏(lì )几(jǐ )陆(lù )沉(chén )，庖(páo )丁(dīng )解(jiě )牛(niú )妙(miào )世(shì )故(gù )，监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )知(zhī )民(mín )心(xīn )。”

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●监市履狶（简体版）