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(乌(wū )林(lín )，乌(wū )林(lín ))

1.地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )嘉(jiā )鱼(yú )县(xiàn )西(xī )，位(wèi )于(yú )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )北(běi )岸(àn )。

赤(chì )壁(bì )之(zhī )战(zhàn )，周(zhōu )瑜(yú )曾(céng )破(pò )曹(cáo )兵(bīng )于(yú )此(cǐ )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )乌(wū )林(lín )指(zhǐ )此(cǐ )战(zhàn )役(yì )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·周(zhōu )瑜(yú )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )岁(suì )又(yòu )与(yǔ )周(zhōu )瑜(yú )、程(chéng )普(pǔ )等(děng )西(xī )破(pò )曹(cáo )公(gōng )于(yú )乌(wū )林(lín )，围(wéi )曹(cáo )仁(rén )于(yú )南(nán )郡(jùn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《拟(nǐ )魏(wèi )太(tài )子(zǐ )“邺(yè )中(zhōng )集(jí )”诗(shī )·应(yīng )瑒(yáng )》：“官(guān )渡(dù )厕(cè )一(yī )卒(zú )，乌(wū )林(lín )预(yù )艰(jiān )阻(zǔ )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )上(shàng )开(kāi )府(fǔ )饶(ráo )公(gōng )郑(zhèng )常(cháng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“洛(luò )城(chéng )逆(nì )战(zhàn )，壮(zhuàng )于(yú )白(bái )马(mǎ )之(zhī )兵(bīng )；河(hé )桥(qiáo )解(jiě )围(wéi )，勇(yǒng )于(yú )乌(wū )林(lín )之(zhī )策(cè )。”

2.吴(wú )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“是(shì )时(shí )吴(wú )亦(yì )使(shǐ )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )制(zhì )十(shí )二(èr )曲(qǔ )名(míng )，以(yǐ )述(shù )功(gōng )德(dé )受(shòu )命(mìng )……改(gǎi )《上(shàng )之(zhī )回(huí )》为(wéi )《乌(wū )林(lín )》。言(yán )魏(wèi )武(wǔ )既(jì )破(pò )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )，顺(shùn )流(liú )东(dōng )下(xià )，欲(yù )来(lái )争(zhēng )锋(fēng )，权(quán )命(mìng )将(jiāng )周(zhōu )瑜(yú )逆(nì )击(jī )之(zhī )于(yú )乌(wū )林(lín )，而(ér )破(pò )走(zǒu )也(yě )。”

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●乌林（简体版）