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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mù gǔ chén zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：佛(fó )教(jiāo )规(guī )矩(jǔ )，寺(sì )里(lǐ )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )打(dǎ )鼓(gǔ )，早(zǎo )晨(chén )敲(qiāo )钟(zhōng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )可(kě )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )人(rén )警(jǐng )觉(jiào )醒(xǐng )悟(wù )的(de )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·李(lǐ )咸(xián )中(zhōng )《山(shān )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“朝(cháo )钟(zhōng )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )不(bú )到(dào )耳(ěr )，明(míng )月(yuè )孤(gū )云(yún )长(zhǎng )挂(guà )情(qíng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )委(wěi )实(shí )的(de )捱(ái )不(bú )彻(chè )～。 ★元(yuán )·纪(jì )君(jūn )祥(xiáng )《赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )朝(cháo )钟(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )使(shǐ )人(rén )警(jǐng )觉(jiào )醒(xǐng )悟(wù )的(de )话(huà )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：daily call to religious life with the morning bells and evening drums

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：洛(luò )阳(yáng )附(fù )近(jìn )龙(lóng )门(mén )石(shí )窟(kū )始(shǐ )建(jiàn )于(yú )北(běi )魏(wèi )孝(xiào )文(wén )帝(dì )，在(zài )长(zhǎng )约(yuē )一(yī )公(gōng )里(lǐ )山(shān )崖(yá )上(shàng )，共(gòng )雕(diāo )刻(kè )佛(fó )像(xiàng )近(jìn )十(shí )万(wàn )尊(zūn )，艺(yì )术(shù )水(shuǐ )平(píng )最(zuì )高(gāo )的(de )是(shì )奉(fèng )先(xiān )寺(sì )，寺(sì )内(nèi )供(gòng )奉(fèng )的(de )是(shì )卢(lú )舍(shě )那(nà )佛(fó )，高(gāo )17米(mǐ )。杜(dù )甫(fǔ )作(zuò )《游(yóu )龙(lóng )门(mén )奉(fèng )先(xiān )寺(sì )》描(miáo )写(xiě )僧(sēng )侣(lǚ )的(de )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )生(shēng )活(huó )：“天(tiān )阙(què )象(xiàng )纬(wěi )逼(bī )，云(yún )卧(wò )衣(yī )裳(shang )冷(lěng )。欲(yù )觉(jiào )闻(wén )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )，令(lìng )人(rén )发(fā )深(shēn )省(shěng )。”

(暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )，暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )朝(cháo )钟(zhōng )”。

1.佛(fó )寺(sì )中(zhōng )晚(wǎn )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )、早(zǎo )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng )，以(yǐ )报(bào )时(shí )间(jiān )，并(bìng )劝(quàn )人(rén )精(jīng )进(jìn )修(xiū )持(chí )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《书(shū )双(shuāng )竹(zhú )湛(zhàn )师(shī )房(fáng )》诗(shī )：“暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )朝(cháo )钟(zhōng )自(zì )击(jī )撞(zhuàng )，闭(bì )门(mén )孤(gū )枕(zhěn )对(duì )残(cán )釭(gāng )。”

明(míng )周(zhōu )履(lǚ )靖(jìng )《锦(jǐn )笺(jiān )记(jì )·协(xié )计(jì )》：“清(qīng )净(jìng )是(shì )菩(pú )提(tí )，爱(ài )染(rǎn )难(nán )离(lí )，蒸(zhēng )沙(shā )为(wéi )饭(fàn )饭(fàn )终(zhōng )非(fēi )，暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )勤(qín )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )，怎(zěn )免(miǎn )阿(ā )鼻(bí )？”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )时(shí )光(guāng )的(de )推(tuī )移(yí )。

元(yuán )纪(jì )君(jūn )祥(xiáng )《赵(zhào )氏(shì )孤(gū )儿(ér )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“程(chéng )婴(yīng )，你(nǐ )只(zhī )依(yī )着(zhe )我(wǒ )便(biàn )了(le )，我(wǒ )委(wěi )实(shí )的(de )捱(ái )不(bú )彻(chè )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《酹(lèi )江(jiāng )月(yuè )·任(rèn )御(yù )史(shǐ )有(yǒu )约(yuē )不(bú )至(zhì )》词(cí )：“几(jǐ )度(dù )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )，南(nán )来(lái )北(běi )去(qù )，游(yóu )人(rén )心(xīn )未(wèi )倦(juàn )。”

元(yuán )汪(wāng )元(yuán )亨(hēng )《朝(cháo )天(tiān )子(zǐ )·归(guī )隐(yǐn )》曲(qǔ )：“暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )，秋(qiū )鸿(hóng )春(chūn )燕(yàn )，随(suí )光(guāng )阴(yīn )闲(xián )过(guò )遣(qiǎn )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )使(shǐ )人(rén )警(jǐng )醒(xǐng )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )。

清(qīng )颜(yán )邦(bāng )城(chéng )《三(sān )刻(kè )＜黄(huáng )门(mén )家(jiā )训(xùn )＞小(xiǎo )引(yǐn )》：“是(shì )深(shēn )之(zhī )可(kě )为(wéi )格(gé )致(zhì )诚(chéng )正(zhèng )之(zhī )功(gōng )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )训(xùn )也(yě )；浅(qiǎn )之(zhī )可(kě )为(wéi )动(dòng )静(jìng )语(yǔ )默(mò )之(zhī )范(fàn )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )训(xùn )也(yě )；谁(shuí )不(bú )奉(fèng )为(wéi )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )也(yě )哉(zāi )？”清(qīng )陈(chén )天(tiān )华(huá )《狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )回(huí )目(mù )：“数(shù )种(zhǒng )祸(huò )惊(jīng )心(xīn )惨(cǎn )目(mù )，述(shù )阴(yīn )谋(móu )暮(mù )鼓(gǔ )晨(chén )钟(zhōng )。”

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●暮鼓晨钟（简体版）