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谓(wèi )跛(bǒ )行(háng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )夏(xià )禹(yǔ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )积(jī )劳(láo )成(chéng )疾(jí )，身(shēn )病(bìng )偏(piān )枯(kū )，行(háng )走(zǒu )艰(jiān )难(nán )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《尸(shī )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )治(zhì )》：“禹(yǔ )于(yú )是(shì )疏(shū )河(hé )决(jué )江(jiāng )，十(shí )年(nián )未(wèi )阚(kàn )其(qí )家(jiā )，手(shǒu )不(bú )爪(zhǎo )，胫(jìng )不(bú )毛(máo )，生(shēng )偏(piān )枯(kū )之(zhī )疾(jí )，步(bù )不(bú )相(xiàng )过(guò )，人(rén )曰(yuē )禹(yǔ )步(bù )。”

《法(fǎ )言(yán )·重(zhòng )黎(lí )》“巫(wū )步(bù )多(duō )禹(yǔ )”晋(jìn )李(lǐ )轨(guǐ )注(zhù )：“﹝禹(yǔ )﹞治(zhì )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )，涉(shè )山(shān )川(chuān )，病(bìng )足(zú )，故(gù )行(háng )跛(bǒ )也(yě )……而(ér )俗(sú )巫(wū )多(duō )效(xiào )禹(yǔ )步(bù )。”故(gù )亦(yì )称(chēng )巫(wū )师(shī )、道(dào )士(shì )作(zuò )法(fǎ )的(de )步(bù )法(fǎ )为(wéi )禹(yǔ )步(bù )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·登(dēng )涉(shè )》：“禹(yǔ )步(bù )法(fǎ )：正(zhèng )立(lì )，右(yòu )足(zú )在(zài )前(qián )，左(zuǒ )足(zú )在(zài )后(hòu )，次(cì )复(fù )前(qián )右(yòu )足(zú )，以(yǐ )左(zuǒ )足(zú )从(cóng )右(yòu )足(zú )併(bìng )，是(shì )一(yī )步(bù )也(yě )。次(cì )复(fù )前(qián )右(yòu )足(zú )，次(cì )前(qián )左(zuǒ )足(zú )，以(yǐ )右(yòu )足(zú )从(cóng )左(zuǒ )足(zú )併(bìng )，是(shì )二(èr )步(bù )也(yě )。次(cì )复(fù )前(qián )右(yòu )足(zú )，以(yǐ )左(zuǒ )足(zú )从(cóng )右(yòu )足(zú )併(bìng )，是(shì )三(sān )步(bù )也(yě )。如(rú )此(cǐ )禹(yǔ )步(bù )之(zhī )道(dào )毕(bì )矣(yǐ )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·艺(yì )术(shù )传(chuán )上(shàng )·由(yóu )吾(wú )道(dào )荣(róng )》：“及(jí )至(zhì )汾(fén )河(hé )，遇(yù )水(shuǐ )暴(bào )长(zhǎng )，桥(qiáo )坏(huài )，船(chuán )渡(dù )艰(jiān )难(nán )。是(shì )人(rén )乃(nǎi )临(lín )水(shuǐ )禹(yǔ )步(bù )，以(yǐ )一(yī )符(fú )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，流(liú )便(biàn )绝(jué )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )昌(chāng )龄(líng )《武(wǔ )陵(líng )开(kāi )元(yuán )观(guān )黄(huáng )炼(liàn )师(shī )院(yuàn )》诗(shī )：“松(sōng )间(jiān )白(bái )髮(fà )黄(huáng )尊(zūn )师(shī )，童(tóng )子(zǐ )烧(shāo )香(xiāng )禹(yǔ )步(bù )时(shí )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·产(chǎn )龙(lóng )》：“有(yǒu )王(wáng )媪(ǎo )者(zhě )，焚(fén )香(xiāng )禹(yǔ )步(bù )，且(qiě )捺(nà )且(qiě )咒(zhòu )。”

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●禹步（简体版）