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(癃(lóng )闭(bì )，癃(lóng )闭(bì ))

1.中(zhōng )医(yī )指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )利(lì )之(zhī )病(bìng )。

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·张(zhāng )仲(zhòng )景(jǐng )＜伤(shāng )寒(hán )论(lùn )·太(tài )阳(yáng )病(bìng )中(zhōng )＞》“茯(fú )苓(líng )甘(gān )草(cǎo )汤(tāng )方(fāng )”方(fāng )解(jiě )：“去(qù )大(dà )枣(zǎo )芍(sháo )药(yào )者(zhě )，因(yīn )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )利(lì )之(zhī )里(lǐ )，恐(kǒng )滞(zhì )敛(liǎn )而(ér )有(yǒu )碍(ài )于(yú )癃(lóng )闭(bì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )七(qī )·通(tōng )草(cǎo )》﹝发(fā )明(míng )﹞引(yǐn )李(lǐ )杲(gǎo )曰(yuē )：“膀(bǎng )胱(guāng )受(shòu )湿(shī )热(rè )，癃(lóng )闭(bì )约(yuē )缩(suō )，小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )，宜(yí )此(cǐ )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·槐(huái )西(xī )杂(zá )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“侍(shì )姬(jī )之(zhī )母(mǔ )沉(chén )媪(ǎo )，言(yán )盐(yán )山(shān )有(yǒu )刘(liú )某(mǒu )者(zhě )，患(huàn )癃(lóng )闭(bì )，百(bǎi )药(yào )不(bú )验(yàn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )大(dà )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )不(bú )通(tōng )畅(chàng )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“癃(lóng )閟(bì )”。

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