白牡
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古(gǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )侯(hóu )祭(jì )祀(sì )用(yòng )的(de )白(bái )色(sè )公(gōng )牛(niú )。
《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·閟(bì )宫(gōng )》:“白(bái )牡(mǔ )騂(xīng )刚(gāng ),牺(xī )尊(zūn )将(jiāng )将(jiāng )。”
毛(máo )传(chuán ):“白(bái )牡(mǔ ),周(zhōu )公(gōng )牲(shēng )也(yě )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )特(tè )牲(shēng )》:“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )宫(gōng )县(xiàn ),而(ér )祭(jì )以(yǐ )白(bái )牡(mǔ ),击(jī )玉(yù )磬(qìng ),朱(zhū )干(gàn )设(shè )锡(xī ),冕(miǎn )而(ér )舞(wǔ )《大(dà )武(wǔ )》,乘(chéng )大(dà )路(lù ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )僭(jiàn )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“白(bái )牡(mǔ )、大(dà )路(lù ),殷(yīn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》:“鲁(lǔ )祭(jì )周(zhōu )公(gōng ),何(hé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )牲(shēng )?周(zhōu )公(gōng )用(yòng )白(bái )牡(mǔ )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》:“白(bái )牡(mǔ )之(zhī )牲(shēng )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·明(míng )堂(táng )位(wèi )》:“夏(xià )季(jì )六(liù )月(yuè ),以(yǐ )禘(dì )礼(lǐ )祀(sì )周(zhōu )公(gōng )于(yú )太(tài )庙(miào ),牲(shēng )用(yòng )白(bái )牡(mǔ )。”
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