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僰(bó )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：14画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》蒲(pú )北(běi )切(qiē )，入(rù )德(dé )，并(bìng )。〕

1.逼(bī )迫(pò )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》“屏(píng )之(zhī )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )，西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )棘(jí )，东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )寄(jì )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )齿(chǐ )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“棘(jí )，当(dāng )为(wéi )僰(bó )。僰(bó )之(zhī )言(yán )偪(bī )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )偪(bī )寄(jì )于(yú )夷(yí )戎(róng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“僰(bó )之(zhī )言(yán )偪(bī )者(zhě )，按(àn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》云(yún )：‘西(xī )南(nán )有(yǒu )僰(bó )夷(yí )。’知(zhī )非(fēi )彼(bǐ )夷(yí )而(ér )读(dú )为(wéi )偪(bī )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )与(yǔ )‘寄(jì )’文(wén )相(xiàng )对(duì )，‘寄(jì )’非(fēi )东(dōng )方(fāng )夷(yí )名(míng )，是(shì )寄(jì )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )意(yì )，则(zé )‘僰(bó )’亦(yì )非(fēi )西(xī )方(fāng )夷(yí )名(míng )，故(gù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )偪(bī )迫(pò )于(yú )夷(yí )狄(dí )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《南(nán )安(ān )军(jūn )学(xué )记(jì )》：“比(bǐ )士(shì )之(zhī )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，而(ér )未(wèi )可(kě )终(zhōng )弃(qì )者(zhě )，故(gù )使(shǐ )乐(lè )工(gōng )採(cǎi )其(qí )讴(ōu )谣(yáo )讽(fěng )议(yì )之(zhī )言(yán )，而(ér )颺(yáng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )观(guān )其(qí )心(xīn )。其(qí )改(gǎi )过(guò )者(zhě )则(zé )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )，且(qiě )用(yòng )之(zhī )；其(qí )不(bú )悛(quān )者(zhě )，则(zé )威(wēi )之(zhī )、屏(píng )之(zhī )、僰(bó )之(zhī )、寄(jì )之(zhī )，类(lèi )是(shì )也(yě )。此(cǐ )舜(shùn )之(zhī )学(xué )政(zhèng )也(yě )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )西(xī )南(nán )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )名(míng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )僰(bó )人(rén )所(suǒ )居(jū )今(jīn )川(chuān )南(nán )及(jí )滇(diān )东(dōng )一(yī )带(dài )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·恃(shì )君(jūn )》：“离(lí )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )西(xī )，僰(bó )人(rén )野(yě )人(rén )……多(duō )无(wú )君(jūn )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·伍(wǔ )被(bèi )传(chuán )》：“南(nán )越(yuè )宾(bīn )服(fú )，羌(qiāng )僰(bó )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )，东(dōng )瓯(ōu )入(rù )朝(cháo )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“僰(bó )，西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )也(yě )，音(yīn )蒲(pú )北(běi )反(fǎn )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·袁(yuán )湛(zhàn )传(chuán )》：“当(dāng )全(quán )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )强(qiáng )，士(shì )民(mín )之(zhī )富(fù )，子(zǐ )阳(yáng )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )安(ān )于(yú )庸(yōng )僰(bó )，刘(liú )禅(chán )不(bú )敢(gǎn )窜(cuàn )命(mìng )于(yú )南(nán )中(zhōng )。”

金(jīn )麻(má )九(jiǔ )畴(chóu )《跋(bá )范(fàn )宽(kuān )秦(qín )川(chuān )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“黄(huáng )金(jīn )铸(zhù )牛(niú )西(xī )入(rù )僰(bó )，五(wǔ )丁(dīng )云(yún )栈(zhàn )通(tōng )中(zhōng )国(guó )。”

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●僰（简体版）