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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：悬(xuán )疣(yóu )附(fù )赘(zhuì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xuán yóu fù zhuì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )累(lèi )赘(zhuì )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )生(shēng )为(wéi )附(fù )赘(zhuì )县(xiàn )疣(yóu )，以(yǐ )死(sǐ )为(wéi )决(jué )疚(jiù )溃(kuì )痈(yōng )，夫(fū )若(ruò )然(rán )者(zhě )，又(yòu )恶(è )知(zhī )死(sǐ )生(shēng )先(xiān )后(hòu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：参(cān )伍(wǔ )于(yú )仁(rén )义(yì )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，～，特(tè )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )焉(yān )。 ★明(míng )·胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·九(jiǔ )流(liú )绪(xù )论(lùn )上(shàng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )

(悬(xuán )疣(yóu )附(fù )赘(zhuì )，悬(xuán )疣(yóu )附(fù )赘(zhuì ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )累(lèi )赘(zhuì )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》。

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·九(jiǔ )流(liú )绪(xù )论(lùn )上(shàng )》：“惜(xī )也(yě )附(fù )以(yǐ )穰(ráng )苴(jū )纵(zòng )横(héng )诡(guǐ )诞(dàn )之(zhī )习(xí )，参(cān )伍(wǔ )于(yú )仁(rén )义(yì )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，悬(xuán )疣(yóu )附(fù )赘(zhuì )，特(tè )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )焉(yān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“悬(xuán )疣(yóu )”、“悬(xuán )附(fù )”。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《秋(qiū )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“此(cǐ )世(shì )极(jí )知(zhī )同(tóng )逆(nì )旅(lǚ )，吾(wú )身(shēn )亦(yì )自(zì )是(shì )悬(xuán )疣(yóu )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )丹(dān )徒(tú )县(xiàn )洲(zhōu )田(tián )碑(bēi )记(jì )》：“故(gù )洲(zhōu )之(zhī )争(zhēng )未(wèi )已(yǐ )，而(ér )新(xīn )洲(zhōu )之(zhī )争(zhēng )又(yòu )起(qǐ )，于(yú )是(shì )丹(dān )徒(tú )之(zhī )视(shì )芦(lú )洲(zhōu )，如(rú )悬(xuán )疣(yóu )枝(zhī )指(zhǐ )之(zhī )着(zhe )体(tǐ )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )七(qī )八(bā )回(huí )：“余(yú )犹(yóu )桎(zhì )梏(gù )而(ér )悬(xuán )附(fù )兮(xī )，灵(líng )格(gé )余(yú )以(yǐ )嗟(jiē )来(lái )耶(yē )？”

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●悬疣附赘（简体版）