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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：探(tàn )骊(lí )得(dé )珠(zhū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tàn lí dé zhū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：骊(lí )：古(gǔ )指(zhǐ )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )。在(zài )骊(lí )龙(lóng )的(de )颔(hàn )下(xià )取(qǔ )得(dé )宝(bǎo )珠(zhū )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )冒(mào )大(dà )险(xiǎn )得(dé )大(dà )利(lì )。后(hòu )常(cháng )比(bǐ )喻(yù )文(wén )章(zhāng )含(hán )义(yì )深(shēn )刻(kè )，措(cuò )辞(cí )扼(è )要(yào )，得(dé )到(dào )要(yào )领(lǐng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·列(liè )御(yù )寇(kòu )》：“取(qǔ )石(shí )来(lái )锻(duàn )之(zhī )。夫(fū )千(qiān )金(jīn )之(zhī )珠(zhū )，必(bì )在(zài )九(jiǔ )重(zhòng )之(zhī )渊(yuān )，而(ér )骊(lí )龙(lóng )颔(hàn )下(xià )，子(zǐ )能(néng )得(dé )珠(zhū )者(zhě )，必(bì )遭(zāo )其(qí )睡(shuì )也(yě )。使(shǐ )骊(lí )龙(lóng )而(ér )寤(wù )，子(zǐ )尚(shàng )奚(xī )微(wēi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )哉(zāi )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：高(gāo )阳(yáng )《胡(hú )雪(xuě )岩(yán )全(quán )传(chuán )·烟(yān )消(xiāo )云(yún )散(sàn )》：“我(wǒ )一(yī )定(dìng )说(shuō )实(shí )话(huà )，你(nǐ )老(lǎo )兄(xiōng )一(yī )开(kāi )头(tóu )就(jiù )～了(le )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：探(tàn )骊(lí )获(huò )珠(zhū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )文(wén )章(zhāng )能(néng )扣(kòu )紧(jǐn )主(zhǔ )题(tí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：write and bring out important points from a mass of facts as one who plucks a pearl from the black dragon

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )有(yǒu )人(rén )去(qù )游(yóu )说(shuō )宋(sòng )王(wáng )，宋(sòng )王(wáng )一(yī )时(shí )糊(hú )涂(tú )相(xiàng )信(xìn )了(le )他(tā )，而(ér )且(qiě )赐(cì )他(tā )十(shí )辆(liàng )车(chē )。这(zhè )人(rén )就(jiù )骄(jiāo )傲(ào )地(dì )在(zài )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )面(miàn )前(qián )夸(kuā )耀(yào )，庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )给(gěi )他(tā )讲(jiǎng )故(gù )事(shì )：有(yǒu )人(rén )在(zài )黄(huáng )河(hé )得(dé )到(dào )一(yī )颗(kē )骊(lí )龙(lóng )嘴(zuǐ )里(lǐ )的(de )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )，他(tā )父(fù )亲(qīn )说(shuō )他(tā )是(shì )趁(chèn )骊(lí )龙(lóng )睡(shuì )着(zhe )时(shí )偷(tōu )到(dào )的(de )，让(ràng )他(tā )把(bǎ )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )砸(zá )了(le )，以(yǐ )免(miǎn )骊(lí )龙(lóng )来(lái )报(bào )复(fù )

(探(tàn )骊(lí )得(dé )珠(zhū )，探(tàn )骊(lí )得(dé )珠(zhū ))

传(chuán )说(shuō )古(gǔ )代(dài )有(yǒu )个(gè )靠(kào )编(biān )织(zhī )蒿(hāo )草(cǎo )帘(lián )为(wéi )生(shēng )的(de )人(rén )，其(qí )子(zǐ )入(rù )水(shuǐ )，得(dé )千(qiān )金(jīn )之(zhī )珠(zhū )。他(tā )对(duì )儿(ér )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：这(zhè )种(zhǒng )珠(zhū )生(shēng )在(zài )九(jiǔ )重(zhòng )深(shēn )渊(yuān )的(de )骊(lí )龙(lóng )颔(hàn )下(xià )。你(nǐ )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )趁(chèn )它(tā )睡(shuì )着(zhe )摘(zhāi )来(lái )的(de )，如(rú )果(guǒ )骊(lí )龙(lóng )当(dāng )时(shí )醒(xǐng )过(guò )来(lái )，你(nǐ )就(jiù )没(méi )命(mìng )了(le )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·列(liè )御(yù )寇(kòu )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“探(tàn )骊(lí )得(dé )珠(zhū )”喻(yù )应(yīng )试(shì )得(dé )第(dì )或(huò )吟(yín )诗(shī )作(zuò )文(wén )能(néng )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )关(guān )键(jiàn )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )其(qí )元(yuán )《庸(yōng )闲(xián )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·蒋(jiǎng )振(zhèn )生(shēng )书(shū )法(fǎ )论(lùn )》：“其(qí )书(shū )法(fǎ )论(lùn )一(yī )篇(piān )，聚(jù )古(gǔ )人(rén )大(dà )旨(zhǐ )于(yú )数(shù )百(bǎi )言(yán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，如(rú )探(tàn )骊(lí )得(dé )珠(zhū )，觉(jiào )前(qián )贤(xián )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )议(yì )论(lùn )，均(jūn )为(wéi )饶(ráo )舌(shé )矣(yǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“探(tàn )珠(zhū )”、“探(tàn )骊(lí )”、“探(tàn )骊(lí )珠(zhū )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《赠(zèng )丹(dān )阳(yáng )横(héng )山(shān )周(zhōu )处(chù )士(shì )惟(wéi )长(zhǎng )》诗(shī )：“抱(bào )石(shí )耻(chǐ )献(xiàn )玉(yù )，沉(chén )泉(quán )笑(xiào )探(tàn )珠(zhū )。”

后(hòu )蜀(shǔ )何(hé )光(guāng )远(yuǎn )《鉴(jiàn )诫(jiè )录(lù )·四(sì )公(gōng )会(huì )》：“白(bái )公(gōng )览(lǎn )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘四(sì )人(rén )探(tàn )骊(lí )，吾(wú )子(zǐ )先(xiān )获(huò )其(qí )珠(zhū )，所(suǒ )馀(yú )鳞(lín )甲(jiǎ )何(hé )用(yòng )？’三(sān )公(gōng )于(yú )是(shì )罢(bà )唱(chàng )。”程(chéng )善(shàn )之(zhī )《寄(jì )洪(hóng )棣(dì )臣(chén )金(jīn )陵(líng )》诗(shī )：“倾(qīng )觞(shāng )尽(jìn )醉(zuì )狂(kuáng )歌(gē )呼(hū )，兴(xìng )酣(hān )题(tí )句(jù )探(tàn )骊(lí )珠(zhū )。”

王(wáng )毓(yù )岱(dài )《乙(yǐ )卯(mǎo )自(zì )述(shù )一(yī )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“挥(huī )毫(háo )惊(jīng )倚(yǐ )马(mǎ )，阄(jiū )韵(yùn )想(xiǎng )探(tàn )骊(lí )。”

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●探骊得珠（简体版）