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(忧(yōu )勤(qín )，忧(yōu )勤(qín ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“忧(yōu )懃(qín )”。

多(duō )指(zhǐ )帝(dì )王(wáng )或(huò )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )为(wéi )国(guó )事(shì )而(ér )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )勤(qín )劳(láo )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“且(qiě )夫(fū )王(wáng )事(shì )固(gù )未(wèi )有(yǒu )不(bú )始(shǐ )于(yú )忧(yōu )勤(qín )，而(ér )终(zhōng )于(yú )佚(yì )乐(lè )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·刘(liú )般(bān )传(chuán )》：“建(jiàn )初(chū )元(yuán )年(nián )，拜(bài )为(wéi )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )，忧(yōu )勤(qín )国(guó )事(shì )，夙(sù )夜(yè )不(bú )怠(dài )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《贺(hè )雨(yǔ )》诗(shī )：“忧(yōu )勤(qín )不(bú )遑(huáng )宁(níng )，夙(sù )夜(yè )心(xīn )忡(chōng )忡(chōng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《司(sī )马(mǎ )温(wēn )公(gōng )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“公(gōng )言(yán )：‘近(jìn )岁(suì )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )言(yán )为(wéi )讳(huì )，闾(lǘ )阎(yán )愁(chóu )苦(kǔ )于(yú )下(xià )，而(ér )上(shàng )不(bú )知(zhī )，明(míng )主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )懃(qín )于(yú )上(shàng )，而(ér )下(xià )无(wú )所(suǒ )诉(sù )，此(cǐ )罪(zuì )在(zài )群(qún )臣(chén )。’”清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《道(dào )中(zhōng )杂(zá )言(yán )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“九(jiǔ )重(zhòng )日(rì )忧(yōu )勤(qín )，四(sì )海(hǎi )日(rì )疮(chuāng )痍(yí )。”

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●忧勤（简体版）