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(花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng )，花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng ))

北(běi )宋(sòng )崇(chóng )宁(níng )四(sì )年(nián )(1105年(nián ))，蔡(cài )京(jīng )引(yǐn )朱(zhū )勉(miǎn )主(zhǔ )持(chí )苏(sū )杭(háng )应(yīng )奉(fèng )局(jú )，凡(fán )民(mín )间(jiān )一(yī )石(shí )一(yī )木(mù )可(kě )以(yǐ )博(bó )得(dé )徽(huī )宗(zōng )欢(huān )心(xīn )的(de )，即(jí )直(zhí )入(rù )其(qí )家(jiā )，破(pò )墙(qiáng )拆(chāi )屋(wū )，劫(jié )往(wǎng )东(dōng )京(jīng )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )开(kāi )封(fēng ))。当(dāng )时(shí )运(yùn )送(sòng )花(huā )石(shí )的(de )船(chuán )队(duì )，不(bú )断(duàn )往(wǎng )来(lái )于(yú )淮(huái )汴(biàn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，号(hào )“花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng )”。纲(gāng )，谓(wèi )成(chéng )帮(bāng )结(jié )队(duì )地(dì )输(shū )运(yùn )货(huò )物(wù )。事(shì )见(jiàn )宋(sòng )赵(zhào )彦(yàn )卫(wèi )《云(yún )麓(lù )漫(màn )钞(chāo )》卷(juàn )七(qī )、宋(sòng )张(zhāng )淏(hào )《云(yún )谷(gǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·寿(shòu )山(shān )艮(gèn )岳(yuè )》、《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·佞(nìng )幸(xìng )传(chuán )·朱(zhū )勉(miǎn )》。

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )：“道(dào )君(jūn )因(yīn )盖(gài )万(wàn )岁(suì )山(shān )，差(chà )一(yī )般(bān )十(shí )个(gè )制(zhì )使(shǐ )，去(qù )太(tài )湖(hú )边(biān )搬(bān )运(yùn )花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng )赴(fù )京(jīng )交(jiāo )纳(nà )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《元(yuán )明(míng )宫(gōng )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“南(nán )海(hǎi )犹(yóu )催(cuī )花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng )，西(xī )山(shān )又(yòu )起(qǐ )金(jīn )银(yín )寺(sì )。”

清(qīng )张(zhāng )笃(dǔ )庆(qìng )《明(míng )季(jì )咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》：“山(shān )川(chuān )绝(jué )少(shǎo )金(jīn )银(yín )气(qì )，诛(zhū )歛(liǎn )何(hé )殊(shū )花(huā )石(shí )纲(gāng )。”

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●花石纲（简体版）