梦蝶
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(梦(mèng )蝶(dié ),梦(mèng )蝶(dié ))
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》:“昔(xī )者(zhě )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )梦(mèng )为(wéi )蝴(hú )蝶(dié ),栩(xǔ )栩(xǔ )然(rán )蝴(hú )蝶(dié )也(yě );自(zì )喻(yù )适(shì )志(zhì )与(yǔ ),不(bú )知(zhī )周(zhōu )也(yě );俄(é )然(rán )觉(jiào ),则(zé )蘧(qú )蘧(qú )然(rán )周(zhōu )也(yě )。”本(běn )为(wéi )寓(yù )言(yán ),后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )“梦(mèng )蝶(dié )”表(biǎo )示(shì )人(rén )生(shēng )原(yuán )属(shǔ )虚(xū )幻(huàn )的(de )思(sī )想(xiǎng )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《奉(fèng )敕(chì )祭(jì )西(xī )太(tài )一(yī )和(hé )韩(hán )川(chuān )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )三(sān ):“梦(mèng )蝶(dié )犹(yóu )飞(fēi )旅(lǚ )枕(zhěn ),粥(zhōu )鱼(yú )已(yǐ )响(xiǎng )枯(kū )桐(tóng )。”
元(yuán )马(mǎ )致(zhì )远(yuǎn )《夜(yè )行(háng )船(chuán )·秋(qiū )思(sī )》套(tào )曲(qǔ ):“百(bǎi )岁(suì )光(guāng )阴(yīn )一(yī )梦(mèng )蝶(dié ),重(zhòng )回(huí )首(shǒu )往(wǎng )事(shì )堪(kān )嗟(jiē )。”
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