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1.失(shī )去(qù )本(běn )意(yì )或(huò )本(běn )来(lái )面(miàn )目(mù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“名(míng )家(jiā )苛(kē )察(chá )缴(jiǎo )绕(rào )，使(shǐ )人(rén )不(bú )得(dé )反(fǎn )其(qí )意(yì )，专(zhuān )决(jué )于(yú )名(míng )而(ér )失(shī )人(rén )情(qíng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘使(shǐ )人(rén )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )善(shàn )失(shī )真(zhēn )’。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《吴(wú )长(zhǎng )文(wén )新(xīn )得(dé )颜(yán )公(gōng )坏(huài )碑(bēi )》诗(shī )：“六(liù )书(shū )篆(zhuàn )籀(zhòu )数(shù )变(biàn )改(gǎi )，训(xùn )诂(gǔ )后(hòu )世(shì )多(duō )失(shī )真(zhēn )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《春(chūn )在(zài )堂(táng )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“夫(fū )叶(yè )韵(yùn )乃(nǎi )词(cí )中(zhōng )最(zuì )要(yào )之(zhī )处(chù )，而(ér )以(yǐ )流(liú )传(chuán )失(shī )真(zhēn )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《南(nán )腔(qiāng )北(běi )调(diào )集(jí )·＜木(mù )刻(kè )创(chuàng )作(zuò )法(fǎ )＞序(xù )》：“一(yī )张(zhāng )什(shí )么(me )複(fú )製(zhì )缩(suō )小(xiǎo )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )，实(shí )在(zài )远(yuǎn )不(bú )如(rú )原(yuán )版(bǎn )的(de )木(mù )刻(kè )，既(jì )不(bú )失(shī )真(zhēn )，又(yòu )省(shěng )耗(hào )费(fèi )。”

2.无(wú )线(xiàn )电(diàn )技(jì )术(shù )中(zhōng )谓(wèi )输(shū )出(chū )信(xìn )号(hào )与(yǔ )输(shū )入(rù )信(xìn )号(hào )不(bú )一(yī )致(zhì )。如(rú )音(yīn )质(zhì )变(biàn )化(huà )、图(tú )像(xiàng )变(biàn )形(xíng )等(děng )都(dōu )是(shì )失(shī )真(zhēn )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。也(yě )称(chēng )畸(jī )变(biàn )。

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