伯牧
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古(gǔ )代(dài )地(dì )方(fāng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )的(de )泛(fàn )称(chēng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》“州(zhōu )有(yǒu )伯(bó )”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“殷(yīn )之(zhī )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )曰(yuē )伯(bó ),虞(yú )夏(xià )及(jí )周(zhōu )皆(jiē )曰(yuē )牧(mù )。”
明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《后(hòu )乐(lè )斋(zhāi )记(jì )》:“匹(pǐ )夫(fū )而(ér )忧(yōu )天(tiān )下(xià ),无(wú )位(wèi )而(ér )论(lùn )世(shì )事(shì ),时(shí )俗(sú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )狂(kuáng )而(ér )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )也(yě )。以(yǐ )言(yán )乎(hū )位(wèi ),内(nèi )而(ér )公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū ),外(wài )而(ér )伯(bó )牧(mù )守(shǒu )令(lìng ),禄(lù )丰(fēng )者(zhě )任(rèn )荣(róng ),职(zhí )要(yào )者(zhě )忧(yōu )重(zhòng ),匹(pǐ )夫(fū )固(gù )若(ruò )无(wú )与(yǔ )焉(yān )。”
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