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1.山(shān )中(zhōng )狩(shòu )猎(liè )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·山(shān )虞(yú )》：“若(ruò )大(dà )田(tián )猎(liè )，则(zé )莱(lái )山(shān )田(tián )之(zhī )野(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“若(ruò )田(tián )在(zài )山(shān )，则(zé )山(shān )虞(yú )芟(shān )莱(lái )草(cǎo )木(mù )于(yú )可(kě )陈(chén )之(zhī )处(chù )。”

2.指(zhǐ )下(xià )等(děng )田(tián )。对(duì )高(gāo )田(tián )(上(shàng )等(děng )田(tián ))、间(jiān )田(tián )(中(zhōng )等(děng )田(tián ))而(ér )言(yán )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·山(shān )国(guó )轨(guǐ )》：“山(shān )田(tián )以(yǐ )君(jūn )寄(jì )币(bì )振(zhèn )其(qí )不(bú )赡(shàn )，未(wèi )淫(yín )失(shī )也(yě )。”

3.山(shān )间(jiān )的(de )田(tián )地(dì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·楚(chǔ )元(yuán )王(wáng )刘(liú )交(jiāo )传(chuán )》：“免(miǎn )为(wéi )庶(shù )人(rén )，屏(píng )居(jū )山(shān )田(tián )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·汶(wèn )水(shuǐ )》：“林(lín )木(mù )緻(zhì )密(mì )，行(háng )人(rén )鲜(xiān )有(yǒu )能(néng )至(zhì )矣(yǐ )。又(yòu )有(yǒu )少(shǎo )许(xǔ )山(shān )田(tián )，引(yǐn )灌(guàn )之(zhī )踪(zōng )尚(shàng )存(cún )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《江(jiāng )上(shàng )》诗(shī )：“岁(suì )旱(hàn )耕(gēng )山(shān )田(tián )，抱(bào )瓮(wèng )禾(hé )不(bú )长(zhǎng )。”

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●山田（简体版）