叩马
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(叩(kòu )马(mǎ ),叩(kòu )马(mǎ ))
1.勒(lè )住(zhù )马(mǎ )。叩(kòu ),通(tōng )“扣(kòu )”。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )叩(kòu )马(mǎ )而(ér )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē ):‘父(fù )死(sǐ )不(bú )葬(zàng ),爰(yuán )及(jí )干(gàn )戈(gē ),可(kě )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )乎(hū )?’”郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《别(bié )掌(zhǎng )书(shū )某(mǒu )君(jūn )》诗(shī ):“道(dào )我(wǒ )新(xīn )诗(shī )锦(jǐn )不(bú )如(rú ),临(lín )歧(qí )叩(kòu )马(mǎ )请(qǐng )回(huí )车(chē )。”
2.表(biǎo )示(shì )忠(zhōng )言(yán )直(zhí )谏(jiàn )的(de )举(jǔ )动(dòng )。
唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )图(tú )《复(fù )安(ān )南(nán )碑(bēi )》:“举(jǔ )旄(máo )何(hé )暇(xiá ),犹(yóu )申(shēn )叩(kòu )马(mǎ )之(zhī )忠(zhōng ),曳(yè )踵(zhǒng )谁(shuí )观(guān ),莫(mò )救(jiù )跕(dié )鸢(yuān )之(zhī )沴(lì )。”
明(míng )姚(yáo )茂(mào )良(liáng )《精(jīng )忠(zhōng )记(jì )·叩(kòu )马(mǎ )》:“书(shū )生(shēng )冒(mào )虎(hǔ )威(wēi ),敢(gǎn )直(zhí )言(yán )叩(kòu )马(mǎ ),乞(qǐ )赐(cì )听(tīng )启(qǐ )。”
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