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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：猝(cù )不(bú )及(jí )防(fáng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cù bù jí fáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：猝(cù )：突(tū )然(rán )，出(chū )其(qí )不(bú )意(yì )。事(shì )情(qíng )来(lái )得(dé )突(tū )然(rán )，来(lái )不(bú )及(jí )防(fáng )备(bèi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·姑(gū )妄(wàng )听(tīng )之(zhī )一(yī )》：“既(jì )不(bú )炳(bǐng )烛(zhú )，又(yòu )不(bú )扬(yáng )声(shēng )，猝(cù )不(bú )及(jí )防(fáng )，突(tū )然(rán )相(xiàng )遇(yù )，是(shì )先(xiān )生(shēng )犯(fàn )鬼(guǐ )，非(fēi )鬼(guǐ )犯(fàn )先(xiān )生(shēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )踉(liàng )跄(qiāng )趋(qū )入(rù )，竟(jìng )至(zhì )程(chéng )都(dōu )督(dū )前(qián )，跪(guì )将(jiāng )下(xià )去(qù )，程(chéng )都(dōu )督(dū )～。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：措(cuò )手(shǒu )不(bú )及(jí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：防(fáng )患(huàn )未(wèi )然(rán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )事(shì )情(qíng )发(fā )生(shēng )得(dé )很(hěn )突(tū )然(rán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be taken by surprise

【日(rì )文(wén )】：だしぬけで防(fáng ) (ふせ)ぐ暇(xiá ) (いとま)がない

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：zu plǒtzlich，um noch ausweichen zu kǒnnen

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●猝不及防（简体版）