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1.指(zhǐ )唐(táng )代(dài )的(de )中(zhōng )京(jīng )长(zhǎng )安(ān )、东(dōng )京(jīng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )、西(xī )京(jīng )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )、南(nán )京(jīng )成(chéng )都(dōu )、北(běi )京(jīng )太(tài )原(yuán )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“﹝至(zhì )德(dé )二(èr )年(nián )﹞十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )，置(zhì )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )府(fǔ )，号(hào )为(wéi )西(xī )京(jīng )，与(yǔ )成(chéng )都(dōu )、京(jīng )兆(zhào )、河(hé )南(nán )、太(tài )原(yuán )为(wéi )五(wǔ )京(jīng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )唐(táng )时(shí )渤(bó )海(hǎi )的(de )上(shàng )京(jīng )龙(lóng )泉(quán )府(fǔ )、中(zhōng )京(jīng )显(xiǎn )德(dé )府(fǔ )、东(dōng )京(jīng )龙(lóng )原(yuán )府(fǔ )、南(nán )京(jīng )南(nán )海(hǎi )府(fǔ )、西(xī )京(jīng )鸭(yā )渌(lù )府(fǔ )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·渤(bó )海(hǎi )传(chuán )》：“地(dì )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )京(jīng )，十(shí )五(wǔ )府(fǔ )。”

3.指(zhǐ )辽(liáo )的(de )上(shàng )京(jīng )临(lín )潢(huáng )府(fǔ )、东(dōng )京(jīng )辽(liáo )阳(yáng )府(fǔ )、中(zhōng )京(jīng )大(dà )定(dìng )府(fǔ )、南(nán )京(jīng )析(xī )津(jīn )府(fǔ )、西(xī )京(jīng )大(dà )同(tóng )府(fǔ )。

《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“太(tài )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )皇(huáng )都(dōu )为(wéi )上(shàng )京(jīng )，升(shēng )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )为(wéi )南(nán )京(jīng )，改(gǎi )南(nán )京(jīng )为(wéi )东(dōng )京(jīng )，圣(shèng )宗(zōng )城(chéng )中(zhōng )京(jīng )，兴(xìng )宗(zōng )升(shēng )云(yún )州(zhōu )为(wéi )西(xī )京(jīng )，于(yú )是(shì )五(wǔ )京(jīng )备(bèi )焉(yān )。”

4.指(zhǐ )金(jīn )的(de )上(shàng )京(jīng )会(huì )宁(níng )府(fǔ )、东(dōng )京(jīng )辽(liáo )阳(yáng )府(fǔ )、北(běi )京(jīng )大(dà )定(dìng )府(fǔ )、西(xī )京(jīng )大(dà )同(tóng )府(fǔ )、南(nán )京(jīng )开(kāi )封(fēng )府(fǔ )。

《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“﹝金(jīn )﹞袭(xí )辽(liáo )制(zhì )，建(jiàn )五(wǔ )京(jīng )，置(zhì )十(shí )四(sì )总(zǒng )管(guǎn )府(fǔ )。”

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●五京（简体版）