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(专(zhuān )阃(kǔn )，专(zhuān )阃(kǔn ))

专(zhuān )主(zhǔ )京(jīng )城(chéng )以(yǐ )外(wài )的(de )权(quán )事(shì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )释(shì )之(zhī )冯(féng )唐(táng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )上(shàng )古(gǔ )王(wáng )者(zhě )之(zhī )遣(qiǎn )将(jiāng )也(yě )，跪(guì )而(ér )推(tuī )毂(gū )曰(yuē )：‘阃(kǔn )以(yǐ )内(nèi )者(zhě )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )制(zhì )之(zhī )；阃(kǔn )以(yǐ )外(wài )者(zhě )，将(jiāng )军(jūn )制(zhì )之(zhī )。’”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )郭(guō )门(mén )之(zhī )阃(kǔn )也(yě )。门(mén )中(zhōng )橛(jué )曰(yuē )阃(kǔn )。”后(hòu )称(chēng )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )在(zài )外(wài )统(tǒng )军(jūn )为(wéi )“专(zhuān )阃(kǔn )”。

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《赠(zèng )冯(féng )子(zǐ )渊(yuān )总(zǒng )戎(róng )》诗(shī )：“令(lìng )公(gōng )专(zhuān )阃(kǔn )拥(yōng )旌(jīng )旄(máo )，凋(diāo )鹗(è )秋(qiū )风(fēng )赐(cì )锦(jǐn )袍(páo )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )正(zhèng )燮(xiè )《癸(guǐ )巳(sì )存(cún )稿(gǎo )·武(wǔ )殿(diàn )试(shì )》：“绿(lǜ )营(yíng )人(rén )员(yuán )应(yīng )略(luè )晓(xiǎo )文(wén )桉(ān )，至(zhì )专(zhuān )阃(kǔn )大(dà )员(yuán )，尤(yóu )宜(yí )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )。”

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●专阃（简体版）