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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：前(qián )人(rén )栽(zāi )树(shù )，后(hòu )人(rén )乘(chéng )凉(liáng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qián rén zāi shù，hòu rén chéng liáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )前(qián )人(rén )为(wéi )后(hòu )人(rén )造(zào )福(fú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·胡(hú )文(wén )焕(huàn )《群(qún )音(yīn )类(lèi )选(xuǎn )·清(qīng )腔(qiāng )类(lèi )·桂(guì )枝(zhī )香(xiāng )》：“那(nà )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )，只(zhī )知(zhī )道(dào )七(qī )青(qīng )八(bā )黄(huáng )，圆(yuán )鸭(yā )蛋(dàn )里(lǐ )棹(zhào )桨(jiǎng )，竹(zhú )竿(gān )空(kōng )长(zhǎng )，肚(dù )里(lǐ )无(wú )粮(liáng )，前(qián )人(rén )栽(zāi )树(shù )，后(hòu )人(rén )乘(chéng )凉(liáng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～。”我(wǒ )们(men )守(shǒu )着(zhe )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )的(de )遗(yí )产(chǎn )，过(guò )了(le )一(yī )生(shēng )，后(hòu )来(lái )儿(ér )孙(sūn )，自(zì )有(yǒu )儿(ér )孙(sūn )之(zhī )福(fú )。 ★清(qīng )·颐(yí )琐(suǒ )《黄(huáng )绣(xiù )球(qiú )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí ) ★俗(sú )语(yǔ )说(shuō )得(dé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：前(qián )人(rén )修(xiū )路(lù )后(hòu )人(rén )行(háng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：重(zhòng )蹈(dǎo )覆(fù )辙(zhé )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )给(gěi )后(hòu )辈(bèi )造(zào )福(fú )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：Earlier generations plant trees， while later generations enjoy the shade.

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●前人栽树，后人乘凉（简体版）