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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīng huáng shī cuò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：失(shī )措(cuò )：失(shī )去(qù )常(cháng )态(tài )。由(yóu )于(yú )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )，一(yī )下(xià )子(zǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )怎(zěn )么(me )办(bàn )才(cái )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·元(yuán )晖(huī )业(yè )传(chuán )》：“（元(yuán )）孝(xiào )友(yǒu )临(lín )刑(xíng )，惊(jīng )慌(huāng )失(shī )措(cuò )，晖(huī )业(yè )神(shén )色(sè )自(zì )若(ruò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：少(shǎo )卿(qīng )虚(xū )心(xīn )病(bìng )，元(yuán )有(yǒu )些(xiē )怕(pà )见(jiàn )他(tā )的(de )，亦(yì )且(qiě )出(chū )于(yú )不(bú )意(yì )，不(bú )觉(jiào )～。 ★明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：惊(jīng )慌(huāng )失(shī )措(cuò )、手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )、心(xīn )慌(huāng )意(yì )乱(luàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：镇(zhèn )定(dìng )自(zì )若(ruò )、从(cóng )容(róng )不(bú )迫(pò )、不(bú )动(dòng )声(shēng )色(sè )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )惶(huáng )恐(kǒng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：look like a dying duck in a thunderstorm

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：être affolé de terreur

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，北(běi )魏(wèi )景(jǐng )穆(mù )帝(dì )的(de )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )元(yuán )晖(huī )业(yè )为(wéi )人(rén )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，十(shí )分(fèn )有(yǒu )骨(gǔ )气(qì )。北(běi )魏(wèi )被(bèi )北(běi )齐(qí )所(suǒ )灭(miè )后(hòu )，齐(qí )神(shén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )将(jiāng )魏(wèi )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )的(de )皇(huáng )后(hòu )嫁(jià )给(gěi )魏(wèi )孝(xiào )庄(zhuāng )帝(dì )的(de )侄(zhí )子(zǐ )元(yuán )韶(sháo )。元(yuán )晖(huī )业(yè )当(dāng )着(zhe )齐(qí )文(wén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )痛(tòng )骂(mà )元(yuán )韶(sháo )，被(bèi )齐(qí )文(wén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )下(xià )令(lìng )处(chù )死(sǐ )，同(tóng )时(shí )还(hái )有(yǒu )元(yuán )孝(xiào )友(yǒu )，孝(xiào )友(yǒu )吓(xià )得(dé )惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )。元(yuán )晖(huī )业(yè )神(shén )色(sè )自(zì )若(ruò )从(cóng )容(róng )就(jiù )义(yì )

(惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )，惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò ))

因(yīn )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )而(ér )举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )失(shī )常(cháng )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )措(cuò )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·元(yuán )晖(huī )业(yè )传(chuán )》：“孝(xiào )友(yǒu )临(lín )刑(xíng )，惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )，晖(huī )业(yè )神(shén )色(sè )自(zì )若(ruò )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·韩(hán )生(shēng )》：“家(jiā )唯(wéi )孀(shuāng )母(mǔ )并(bìng )一(yī )姊(zǐ )，闻(wén )之(zhī )，惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )，急(jí )至(zhì )阁(gé )，抚(fǔ )尸(shī )大(dà )恸(tòng )。”

《灯(dēng )下(xià )集(jí )·谈(tán )曹(cáo )操(cāo )》：“曹(cáo )操(cāo )死(sǐ )，青(qīng )州(zhōu )军(jūn )惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )又(yòu )要(yào )大(dà )乱(luàn )了(le )。”

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●惊惶失措（简体版）