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唐(táng )宋(sòng )时(shí )，封(fēng )王(wáng )及(jí )任(rèn )免(miǎn )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )等(děng )重(zhòng )大(dà )事(shì )件(jiàn )，以(yǐ )白(bái )麻(má )纸(zhǐ )书(shū )写(xiě )诏(zhào )书(shū )。宣(xuān )诏(zhào )时(shí )指(zhǐ )定(dìng )专(zhuān )人(rén )在(zài )旁(páng )提(tí )示(shì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )“把(bǎ )麻(má )”。

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )八(bā )七(qī )引(yǐn )唐(táng )韦(wéi )绚(xuàn )《刘(liú )宾(bīn )客(kè )嘉(jiā )话(huà )录(lù )》：“通(tōng )事(shì )舍(shě )人(rén )宣(xuān )诏(zhào )，旧(jiù )命(mìng )拾(shí )遗(yí )团(tuán )（圈(quān )）句(jù )把(bǎ )麻(má )者(zhě )，盖(gài )谒(yè )者(zhě )不(bú )知(zhī )书(shū )，多(duō )失(shī )句(jù )度(dù )，故(gù )用(yòng )拾(shí )遗(yí )低(dī )声(shēng )摘(zhāi )句(jù )以(yǐ )助(zhù )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )庞(páng )玉(yù )英(yīng )《文(wén )昌(chāng )杂(zá )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“及(jí )吕(lǚ )温(wēn )为(wéi )拾(shí )遗(yí )，被(bèi )唤(huàn )把(bǎ )麻(má )不(bú )肯(kěn )去(qù )，遂(suí )成(chéng )故(gù )事(shì )。拾(shí )遗(yí )不(bú )把(bǎ )麻(má )自(zì )吕(lǚ )始(shǐ )。时(shí )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )戏(xì )吕(lǚ )云(yún )：‘幸(xìng )识(shí )一(yī )文(wén )半(bàn )字(zì )，何(hé )不(bú )与(yǔ )他(tā )把(bǎ )麻(má )。’”宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“苏(sū )子(zǐ )容(róng )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘起(qǐ )草(cǎo )才(cái )多(duō )对(duì )卷(juàn )速(sù )，把(bǎ )麻(má )人(rén )众(zhòng )引(yǐn )声(shēng )长(zhǎng )。’……盖(gài )昔(xī )时(shí )宣(xuān )制(zhì )，皆(jiē )曼(màn )延(yán )其(qí )声(shēng )，如(rú )歌(gē )咏(yǒng )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )。”

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●把麻（简体版）