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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiáng gān ruò zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：加(jiā )强(qiáng )树(shù )干(gàn )，削(xuē )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )叶(yè )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )削(xuē )减(jiǎn )地(dì )方(fāng )势(shì )力(lì )，加(jiā )强(qiáng )中(zhōng )央(yāng )权(quán )力(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·汉(hàn )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )来(lái )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )王(wáng )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“而(ér )汉(hàn )郡(jùn )八(bā )九(jiǔ )十(shí )，形(xíng )错(cuò )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )间(jiān )，犬(quǎn )牙(yá )相(xiàng )临(lín )，秉(bǐng )其(qí )厄(è )塞(sāi )地(dì )利(lì )，强(qiáng )本(běn )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )叶(yè )之(zhī )势(shì )，尊(zūn )卑(bēi )明(míng )而(ér )万(wàn )事(shì )各(gè )得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：幕(mù )府(fǔ )惟(wéi )～之(zhī )义(yì )，且(qiě )不(bú )登(dēng )叛(pàn )人(rén )之(zhī )党(dǎng )，帮(bāng )复(fù )援(yuán )旌(jīng )擐(huàn )甲(jiǎ )，席(xí )卷(juàn )起(qǐ )征(zhēng )，金(jīn )鼓(gǔ )响(xiǎng )振(zhèn )，布(bù )众(zhòng )奔(bēn )沮(jǔ )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：强(qiáng )枝(zhī )弱(ruò )干(gàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )削(xuē )减(jiǎn )地(dì )方(fāng )势(shì )力(lì )，加(jiā )强(qiáng )中(zhōng )央(yāng )

(强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )，强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“彊(jiāng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )”。

加(jiā )强(qiáng )本(běn )干(gàn )，削(xuē )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )叶(yè )。喻(yù )加(jiā )强(qiáng )中(zhōng )央(yāng )的(de )力(lì )量(liàng )，削(xuē )弱(ruò )地(dì )方(fāng )的(de )势(shì )力(lì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )固(gù )传(chuán )》：“与(yǔ )乎(hū )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )之(zhī )豪(háo )桀(jié )，五(wǔ )都(dōu )之(zhī )货(huò )殖(zhí )，三(sān )选(xuǎn )七(qī )迁(qiān )，充(chōng )奉(fèng )陵(líng )邑(yì )，盖(gài )以(yǐ )彊(jiāng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )，隆(lóng )上(shàng )都(dōu )而(ér )观(guān )万(wàn )国(guó )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《涑(sù )水(shuǐ )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“诸(zhū )镇(zhèn )皆(jiē )自(zì )知(zhī )兵(bīng )力(lì )精(jīng )锐(ruì )，非(fēi )京(jīng )师(shī )之(zhī )敌(dí )，莫(mò )敢(gǎn )有(yǒu )异(yì )心(xīn )者(zhě )，由(yóu )我(wǒ )太(tài )祖(zǔ )能(néng )强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )，制(zhì )治(zhì )于(yú )未(wèi )乱(luàn )故(gù )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )天(tiān )华(huá )《中(zhōng )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )史(shǐ )论(lùn )》第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“﹝秦(qín )﹞改(gǎi )封(fēng )建(jiàn )为(wéi )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )，削(xuē )地(dì )方(fāng )自(zì )治(zhì )之(zhī )权(quán )、销(xiāo )兵(bīng )器(qì )，徙(xǐ )豪(háo )富(fù )于(yú )咸(xián )阳(yáng )，为(wéi )强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )之(zhī )计(jì )。”

阅读：2019

●强干弱枝（简体版）