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1.官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )王(wáng )室(shì )亲(qīn )族(zú )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )。

汉(hàn )魏(wèi )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，皆(jiē )由(yóu )皇(huáng )族(zú )担(dān )任(rèn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》：“宗(zōng )正(zhèng )，秦(qín )官(guān )，掌(zhǎng )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》“宗(zōng )室(shì )之(zhī )谋(móu )不(bú )过(guò )宗(zōng )人(rén )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“昭(zhāo )谓(wèi )此(cǐ )宗(zōng )人(rén )则(zé )正(zhèng )宗(zōng )臣(chén )也(yě )。亦(yì )用(yòng )同(tóng )姓(xìng )，若(ruò )汉(hàn )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )用(yòng )诸(zhū )刘(liú )矣(yǐ )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·杜(dù )伏(fú )威(wēi )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )宗(zōng )之(zhī )围(wéi )王(wáng )世(shì )充(chōng )，遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )招(zhāo )之(zhī )，伏(fú )威(wēi )请(qǐng )降(jiàng )，高(gāo )祖(zǔ )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )就(jiù )拜(bài )东(dōng )南(nán )道(dào )行(háng )台(tái )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )、江(jiāng )淮(huái )以(yǐ )南(nán )安(ān )抚(fǔ )大(dà )使(shǐ )、上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )，封(fēng )吴(wú )王(wáng )，赐(cì )姓(xìng )李(lǐ )氏(shì )，预(yù )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )属(shǔ )籍(jí )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“宗(zōng )人(rén )府(fǔ )”。

2.尊(zūn )崇(chóng )，宗(zōng )仰(yǎng )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·逸(yì )士(shì )传(chuán )·李(lǐ )谧(mì )》：“郑(zhèng )康(kāng )成(chéng )汉(hàn )末(mò )之(zhī )通(tōng )儒(rú )，后(hòu )学(xué )所(suǒ )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )。”

3.表(biǎo )率(lǜ )，楷(kǎi )范(fàn )。

明(míng )王(wáng )廷(tíng )相(xiàng )《慎(shèn )言(yán )·作(zuò )圣(shèng )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )，道(dào )德(dé )之(zhī )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )，仁(rén )义(yì )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )摄(shè )，世(shì )固(gù )不(bú )获(huò )见(jiàn )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

4.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

唐(táng )有(yǒu )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )少(shǎo )监(jiān )宗(zōng )正(zhèng )辩(biàn )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )四(sì )》。

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●宗正（简体版）