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1.春(chūn )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“春(chūn )者(zhě )何(hé )？岁(suì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。王(wáng )者(zhě )孰(shú )谓(wèi )？谓(wèi )文(wén )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“故(gù )上(shàng )繫(jì )天(tiān )端(duān )。”

徐(xú )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“天(tiān )端(duān )，即(jí )春(chūn )也(yě )。”

陈(chén )立(lì )义(yì )疏(shū )：“春(chūn )为(wéi )天(tiān )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，繫(jì )王(wáng )于(yú )春(chūn )，故(gù )为(wéi )上(shàng )繫(jì )天(tiān )端(duān )。”

2.谓(wèi )天(tiān )地(dì )间(jiān )首(shǒu )要(yào )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·官(guān )制(zhì )象(xiàng )天(tiān )》：“其(qí )至(zhì )十(shí )条(tiáo )而(ér )止(zhǐ )，取(qǔ )之(zhī )天(tiān )端(duān )。”

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●天端（简体版）