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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bèi shuǐ yī zhàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )：背(bèi )向(xiàng )水(shuǐ )，表(biǎo )示(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )退(tuì )路(lù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )与(yǔ )敌(dí )人(rén )决(jué )一(yī )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“信(xìn )乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )万(wàn )人(rén )先(xiān )行(háng )，出(chū )，背(bèi )水(shuǐ )陈(chén )。赵(zhào )军(jūn )望(wàng )见(jiàn )而(ér )大(dà )笑(xiào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：挫(cuò )折(shé )也(yě )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )重(zhòng )性(xìng )。它(tā )可(kě )以(yǐ )把(bǎ )人(rén )置(zhì )于(yú )死(sǐ )地(dì )，也(yě )可(kě )能(néng )使(shǐ )人(rén )置(zhì )于(yú )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )。他(tā )只(zhī )有(yǒu )～了(le )。 ★理(lǐ )由(yóu )《高(gāo )山(shān )与(yǔ )平(píng )原(yuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：破(pò )釜(fǔ )沉(chén )舟(zhōu )、背(bèi )城(chéng )借(jiè )一(yī )、济(jì )河(hé )焚(fén )州(zhōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：重(zhòng )整(zhěng )旗(qí )鼓(gǔ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：韩(hán )信(xìn )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )艰(jiān )难(nán )情(qíng )况(kuàng )下(xià )跟(gēn )敌(dí )人(rén )决(jué )战(zhàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：conduct a desperate fight

【日(rì )文(wén )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )(はいすい)の陣(zhèn )をしいて一(yī )戦(zhàn )を艕(bàng )(まじ)える；最(zuì )後(hòu )の決(jué )戦(zhàn )をする

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )三(sān )年(nián )刘(liú )邦(bāng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )和(hé )张(zhāng )耳(ěr )率(lǜ )军(jūn )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )，赵(zhào )王(wáng )刘(liú )歇(xiē )和(hé )大(dà )将(jiāng )陈(chén )余(yú )率(lǜ )20万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )在(zài )井(jǐng )陉(xíng )口(kǒu )迎(yíng )战(zhàn )。陈(chén )余(yú )不(bú )听(tīng )谋(móu )士(shì )李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，与(yǔ )韩(hán )信(xìn )硬(yìng )拼(pīn )，韩(hán )信(xìn )用(yòng )计(jì )将(jiāng )其(qí )引(yǐn )至(zhì )河(hé )边(biān )，然(rán )后(hòu )派(pài )兵(bīng )轻(qīng )取(qǔ )赵(zhào )军(jūn )大(dà )营(yíng )，杀(shā )死(sǐ )陈(chén )余(yú )，活(huó )捉(zhuō )刘(liú )歇(xiē )，消(xiāo )灭(miè )赵(zhào )国(guó )

(背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )，背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn ))

见(jiàn )“背(bèi )水(shuǐ )战(zhàn )”。

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●背水一战（简体版）