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(长(zhǎng )平(píng )，长(zhǎng )平(píng ))

1.古(gǔ )城(chéng )名(míng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )高(gāo )平(píng )县(xiàn )西(xī )北(běi )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )秦(qín )白(bái )起(qǐ )曾(céng )大(dà )败(bài )赵(zhào )赵(zhào )括(kuò )，坑(kēng )杀(shā )赵(zhào )降(jiàng )卒(zú )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )万(wàn )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·赵(zhào )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“七(qī )年(nián )，廉(lián )颇(pō )免(miǎn )而(ér )赵(zhào )括(kuò )代(dài )将(jiāng )。

秦(qín )人(rén )围(wéi )赵(zhào )括(kuò )，赵(zhào )括(kuò )，以(yǐ )军(jūn )降(jiàng )，卒(zú )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )万(wàn )皆(jiē )阬(gāng )之(zhī )。王(wáng )悔(huǐ )不(bú )听(tīng )赵(zhào )豹(bào )之(zhī )计(jì )，故(gù )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )平(píng )之(zhī )祸(huò )焉(yān )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《登(dēng )泽(zé )州(zhōu )城(chéng )北(běi )楼(lóu )宴(yàn )》诗(shī )：“武(wǔ )安(ān )君(jūn )何(hé )在(zài )，长(zhǎng )平(píng )事(shì )已(yǐ )空(kōng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《繫(jì )寻(xún )阳(yáng )上(shàng )崔(cuī )相(xiàng )涣(huàn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“邯(hán )郸(dān )四(sì )十(shí )万(wàn )，同(tóng )日(rì )陷(xiàn )长(zhǎng )平(píng )。”

2.坂(bǎn )名(míng )。上(shàng )有(yǒu )宫(gōng )观(guān )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《甘(gān )泉(quán )赋(fù )》：“登(dēng )长(zhǎng )平(píng )兮(xī )雷(léi )鼓(gǔ )磕(kē )，天(tiān )声(shēng )起(qǐ )兮(xī )勇(yǒng )士(shì )厉(lì )。”

3.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )名(míng )将(jiāng )卫(wèi )青(qīng )。因(yīn )出(chū )击(jī )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )，屡(lǚ )建(jiàn )功(gōng )勋(xūn )，官(guān )至(zhì )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，封(fēng )长(zhǎng )平(píng )侯(hóu )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )谯(qiáo )国(guó )公(gōng )夫(fū )人(rén )步(bù )陆(lù )孤(gū )氏(shì )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“匡(kuāng )赞(zàn )经(jīng )纶(lún )，参(cān )谋(móu )揖(yī )让(ràng )，名(míng )高(gāo )广(guǎng )武(wǔ )，功(gōng )重(zhòng )长(zhǎng )平(píng )。”

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●长平（简体版）