郢_汉字郢的拼音_郢的解释

郢

郢(yǐng )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：9画(huà )；

y·ng

〡ㄥˇ

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》以(yǐ )整(zhěng )切(qiē )，上(shàng )静(jìng )，以(yǐ )。〕

1.古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )。今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )江(jiāng )陵(líng )县(xiàn )纪(jì )南(nán )城(chéng )。

楚(chǔ )文(wén )王(wáng )定(dìng )都(dōu )于(yú )此(cǐ )。公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )278年(nián )秦(qín )拔(bá )郢(yǐng )，地(dì )入(rù )秦(qín )。地(dì )在(zài )纪(jì )山(shān )之(zhī )南(nán )，故(gù )称(chēng )为(wéi )纪(jì )郢(yǐng )。又(yòu )因(yīn )地(dì )居(jū )楚(chǔ )国(guó )南(nán )境(jìng )，故(gù )又(yòu )称(chēng )为(wéi )南(nán )郢(yǐng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )十(shí )年(nián )》：“﹝子(zǐ )西(xī )﹞沿(yán )汉(hàn )泝(sù )江(jiāng )，将(jiāng )入(rù )郢(yǐng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·楚(chǔ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“武(wǔ )王(wáng )卒(zú )师(shī )中(zhōng )而(ér )兵(bīng )罢(bà )，子(zǐ )文(wén )王(wáng )熊(xióng )赀(zī )立(lì )，始(shǐ )都(dōu )郢(yǐng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·楚(chǔ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“﹝楚(chǔ )顷(qǐng )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )﹞二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )，秦(qín )将(jiāng )白(bái )起(qǐ )遂(suí )拔(bá )我(wǒ )郢(yǐng )，烧(shāo )先(xiān )王(wáng )墓(mù )夷(yí )陵(líng )。”

2.古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )后(hòu )期(qī )和(hé )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，凡(fán )楚(chǔ )迁(qiān )都(dōu )所(suǒ )至(zhì )之(zhī )处(chù )亦(yì )均(jūn )称(chēng )为(wéi )郢(yǐng )。

楚(chǔ )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )十(shí )年(nián )吴(wú )师(shī )入(rù )郢(yǐng )，二(èr )年(nián )后(hòu )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )迁(qiān )都(dōu )于(yú )鄀(ruò )；惠(huì )王(wáng )即(jí )位(wèi )之(zhī )初(chū )曾(céng )迁(qiān )都(dōu )于(yú )鄢(yān )；顷(qǐng )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )纪(jì )郢(yǐng )失(shī )陷(xiàn )，迁(qiān )都(dōu )于(yú )陈(chén )；考(kǎo )烈(liè )王(wáng )十(shí )年(nián )曾(céng )迁(qiān )都(dōu )于(yú )钜(jù )阳(yáng )，二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )又(yòu )迁(qiān )都(dōu )于(yú )寿(shòu )春(chūn )。凡(fán )上(shàng )所(suǒ )述(shù )楚(chǔ )迁(qiān )都(dōu )之(zhī )处(chù )，均(jūn )称(chēng )郢(yǐng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·楚(chǔ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“﹝考(kǎo )烈(liè )王(wáng )﹞二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )，与(yǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )共(gòng )伐(fá )秦(qín )，不(bú )利(lì )而(ér )去(qù )。

楚(chǔ )东(dōng )徙(xǐ )都(dōu )寿(shòu )春(chūn )，命(mìng )曰(yuē )郢(yǐng )。”

3.汉(hàn )县(xiàn )名(míng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )江(jiāng )陵(líng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )，纪(jì )南(nán )城(chéng )东(dōng )南(nán )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“﹝南(nán )郡(jùn )属(shǔ )县(xiàn )﹞郢(yǐng )，楚(chǔ )别(bié )邑(yì )，故(gù )郢(yǐng )。

莽(mǎng )曰(yuē )郢(yǐng )亭(tíng )。”

4.代(dài )称(chēng )楚(chǔ )国(guó )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“郢(yǐng )书(shū )燕(yàn )说(shuō )”。

5.通(tōng )“盈(yíng )”。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·幼(yòu )官(guān )》：“十(shí )二(èr )小(xiǎo )郢(yǐng )，至(zhì )德(dé )……十(shí )二(èr )中(zhōng )郢(yǐng )，赐(cì )与(yǔ )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )等(děng )集(jí )校(xiào )：“何(hé )如(rú )璋(zhāng )云(yún )：‘郢(yǐng )当(dāng )作(zuò )盈(yíng )，以(yǐ )郢(yǐng )有(yǒu )盈(yíng )音(yīn )而(ér )误(wù )。盈(yíng )亦(yì )通(tōng )嬴(yíng )……盈(yíng )，满(mǎn )也(yě )；嬴(yíng )，亦(yì )满(mǎn )也(yě )。今(jīn )立(lì )夏(xià )后(hòu )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )满(mǎn )，即(jí )本(běn )此(cǐ )。’刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )云(yún )；‘盈(yíng )与(yǔ )呈(chéng )声(shēng )之(zhī )字(zì )古(gǔ )多(duō )通(tōng )用(yòng )。此(cǐ )文(wén )小(xiǎo )郢(yǐng )、中(zhōng )郢(yǐng )之(zhī )郢(yǐng )，其(qí )义(yì )当(dāng )与(yǔ )嬴(yíng )字(zì )同(tóng )。’”

chéng

ㄔㄥˊ

毕(bì )郢(yǐng )，古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )咸(xián )阳(yáng )市(shì )东(dōng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )下(xià )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )生(shēng )于(yú )岐(qí )周(zhōu )，卒(zú )于(yú )毕(bì )郢(yǐng )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )；“岐(qí )周(zhōu )、毕(bì )郢(yǐng )，地(dì )名(míng )也(yě )。

岐(qí )山(shān )下(xià )周(zhōu )之(zhī )旧(jiù )邑(yì )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )曰(yuē )：“‘郢(yǐng )’者(zhě )，‘程(chéng )’字(zì )之(zhī )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“毕(bì )郢(yǐng )即(jí )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·具(jù )备(bèi )篇(piān )》‘武(wǔ )王(wáng )尝(cháng )穷(qióng )于(yú )毕(bì )程(chéng )矣(yǐ )’之(zhī )毕(bì )程(chéng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )注(zhù )》“郢(yǐng )”字(zì )注(zhù )。

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