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事(shì )酒(jiǔ )、昔(xī )酒(jiǔ )和(hé )清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·酒(jiǔ )正(zhèng )》：“辨(biàn )三(sān )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )物(wù )，一(yī )曰(yuē )事(shì )酒(jiǔ )，二(èr )曰(yuē )昔(xī )酒(jiǔ )，三(sān )曰(yuē )清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )云(yún )：‘事(shì )酒(jiǔ )，有(yǒu )事(shì )而(ér )饮(yǐn )也(yě )；昔(xī )酒(jiǔ )，无(wú )事(shì )而(ér )饮(yǐn )也(yě )；清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )，祭(jì )祀(sì )之(zhī )酒(jiǔ )。’玄(xuán )谓(wèi )事(shì )酒(jiǔ )，酌(zhuó )有(yǒu )事(shì )者(zhě )之(zhī )酒(jiǔ )，其(qí )酒(jiǔ )则(zé )今(jīn )之(zhī )醳(yì )酒(jiǔ )也(yě )。昔(xī )酒(jiǔ )，今(jīn )之(zhī )酋(qiú )久(jiǔ )白(bái )酒(jiǔ )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )旧(jiù )醳(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )。清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )，今(jīn )中(zhōng )山(shān )冬(dōng )酿(niàng )接(jiē )夏(xià )而(ér )成(chéng )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“三(sān )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，事(shì )酒(jiǔ )较(jiào )浊(zhuó )，亦(yì )随(suí )时(shí )酿(niàng )之(zhī )，酋(qiú )绎(yì )即(jí )孰(shú )。昔(xī )酒(jiǔ )较(jiào )清(qīng )，则(zé )冬(dōng )酿(niàng )春(chūn )孰(shú )。清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )尤(yóu )清(qīng )，则(zé )冬(dōng )酿(niàng )夏(xià )孰(shú )。”

汉(hàn )徐(xú )干(gàn )《齐(qí )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“三(sān )酒(jiǔ )已(yǐ )醇(chún )，五(wǔ )齐(qí )惟(wéi )醹(rú )。”

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●三酒（简体版）