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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xīn fā yú xíng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：新(xīn )发(fā )：刚(gāng )磨(mó )过(guò )；硎(xíng )：磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )。刀(dāo )刚(gāng )在(zài )磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )上(shàng )磨(mó )过(guò )。形(xíng )容(róng )非(fēi )常(cháng )锋(fēng )利(lì )或(huò )初(chū )露(lù )锋(fēng )芒(máng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：先(xiān )秦(qín )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )主(zhǔ )》：“今(jīn )臣(chén )之(zhī )刀(dāo )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )矣(yǐ )，所(suǒ )解(jiě )数(shù )千(qiān )牛(niú )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )若(ruò )新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )有(yǒu )同(tóng )乡(xiāng )马(mǎ )孝(xiào )廉(lián )，～，索(suǒ )长(zhǎng )安(ān )知(zhī )交(jiāo )书(shū )。 ★清(qīng )·龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )虹(hóng )生(shēng )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：新(xīn )来(lái )乍(zhà )到(dào )、初(chū )生(shēng )牛(niú )犊(dú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：老(lǎo )气(qì )横(héng )秋(qiū )、饱(bǎo )经(jīng )风(fēng )霜(shuāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )

(新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )，新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng ))

1.谓(wèi )刀(dāo )刚(gāng )从(cóng )磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )上(shàng )磨(mó )好(hǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )锋(fēng )利(lì )。硎(xíng )，磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )主(zhǔ )》：“今(jīn )臣(chén )之(zhī )刀(dāo )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )矣(yǐ )，所(suǒ )解(jiě )数(shù )千(qiān )牛(niú )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )若(ruò )新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·田(tián )七(qī )郎(láng )》：“七(qī )郎(láng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )刀(dāo )购(gòu )诸(zhū )异(yì )国(guó )，杀(shā )人(rén )未(wèi )尝(cháng )濡(rú )缕(lǚ )。迄(qì )佩(pèi )三(sān )世(shì )矣(yǐ )。决(jué )首(shǒu )至(zhì )千(qiān )计(jì )，尚(shàng )如(rú )新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )。’”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“新(xīn )硎(xíng )”。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《元(yuán )旦(dàn )》诗(shī )：“驱(qū )除(chú )欲(yù )淬(cuì )新(xīn )硎(xíng )剑(jiàn )，拜(bài )舞(wǔ )思(sī )弹(dàn )旧(jiù )赐(cì )冠(guàn )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )初(chū )露(lù )锋(fēng )芒(máng )。

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )虹(hóng )生(shēng )书(shū )》之(zhī )十(shí )一(yī )：“今(jīn )有(yǒu )同(tóng )乡(xiāng )马(mǎ )孝(xiào )廉(lián )，新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )，索(suǒ )长(zhǎng )安(ān )知(zhī )交(jiāo )书(shū )，仍(réng )予(yǔ )以(yǐ )一(yī )函(hán )，嘱(zhǔ )进(jìn )见(jiàn )。”

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●新发于硎（简体版）