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(烟(yān )支(zhī )，烟(yān )支(zhī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“烟(yān )脂(zhī )”。

1.即(jí )胭(yān )脂(zhī )。色(sè )红(hóng )。妇(fù )女(nǚ )用(yòng )以(yǐ )饰(shì )容(róng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )列(liè )传(chuán )》“后(hòu )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )爱(ài )阏(è )氏(shì )”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )习(xí )凿(záo )齿(chǐ )《与(yǔ )燕(yàn )王(wáng )书(shū )》：“山(shān )下(xià )有(yǒu )红(hóng )蓝(lán )，足(zú )下(xià )先(xiān )知(zhī )不(bú )？北(běi )方(fāng )人(rén )探(tàn )取(qǔ )其(qí )花(huā )染(rǎn )绯(fēi )黄(huáng )，挼(luò )取(qǔ )其(qí )上(shàng )英(yīng )鲜(xiān )者(zhě )作(zuò )烟(yān )肢(zhī )，妇(fù )人(rén )将(jiāng )用(yòng )为(wéi )颜(yán )色(sè )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《春(chūn )六(liù )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“腻(nì )粉(fěn )梨(lí )园(yuán )白(bái )，烟(yān )脂(zhī )桃(táo )径(jìng )红(hóng )。”

宋(sòng )程(chéng )大(dà )昌(chāng )《演(yǎn )繁(fán )露(lù )·烟(yān )脂(zhī )》：“此(cǐ )时(shí )未(wèi )有(yǒu )烟(yān )脂(zhī )，故(gù )但(dàn )施(shī )朱(zhū )为(wéi )红(hóng )也(yě )，烟(yān )脂(zhī )出(chū )自(zì )虏(lǔ )地(dì )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )萱(xuān )《疑(yí )耀(yào )·燕(yàn )脂(zhī )》：“有(yǒu )一(yī )说(shuō )，‘燕(yàn )脂(zhī )’作(zuò )‘烟(yān )支(zhī )’。

唐(táng )睿(ruì )宗(zōng )女(nǚ )代(dài )国(guó )长(zhǎng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，少(shǎo )尝(cháng )作(zuò )烟(yān )支(zhī )，弃(qì )子(zǐ )于(yú )阶(jiē )，后(hòu )乃(nǎi )丛(cóng )生(shēng )成(chéng )树(shù )，公(gōng )主(zhǔ )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )生(shēng )能(néng )几(jǐ )，我(wǒ )初(chū )笄(jī )，尝(cháng )为(wéi )烟(yān )支(zhī )，弃(qì )其(qí )子(zǐ )，今(jīn )成(chéng )树(shù )，阴(yīn )映(yìng )琐(suǒ )闱(wéi )，人(rén )岂(qǐ )不(bú )老(lǎo )乎(hū )？’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“燕(yàn )脂(zhī )”、“燕(yàn )支(zhī )”。

2.指(zhǐ )妇(fù )女(nǚ )。

清(qīng )吴(wú )锡(xī )麒(qí )《一(yī )半(bàn )儿(ér )·西(xī )湖(hú )晓(xiǎo )泛(fàn )》曲(qǔ )：“回(huí )峰(fēng )醉(zuì )塔(tǎ )傍(bàng )烟(yān )支(zhī )，宋(sòng )嫂(sǎo )鱼(yú )羹(gēng )出(chū )釜(fǔ )迟(chí )，西(xī )子(zǐ )晓(xiǎo )粧(zhuāng )临(lín )镜(jìng )时(shí )。”

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