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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ shàng dé tiān xià

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：喻(yù )指(zhǐ )武(wǔ )功(gōng )建(jiàn )国(guó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“陆(lù )生(shēng )时(shí )时(shí )前(qián )说(shuō )称(chēng )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》。高(gāo )帝(dì )骂(mà )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘乃(nǎi )公(gōng )居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī )，安(ān )事(shì )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》！’陆(lù )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：‘居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )，宁(níng )可(kě )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )上(shàng )治(zhì )之(zhī )乎(hū )？且(qiě )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )逆(nì )取(qǔ )而(ér )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，文(wén )武(wǔ )并(bìng )用(yòng )，长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：五(wǔ )年(nián )～，富(fù )贵(guì )乐(lè )在(zài )归(guī )故(gù )乡(xiāng )。 ★元(yuán )·萨(sà )都(dōu )刺(cì )《登(dēng )歌(gē )风(fēng )台(tái )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：马(mǎ )上(shàng )功(gōng )成(chéng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )凭(píng )武(wǔ )功(gōng )建(jiàn )国(guó )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，陆(lù )生(shēng )经(jīng )常(cháng )在(zài )人(rén )面(miàn )前(qián )谈(tán )到(dào )《诗(shī )书(shū )》。高(gāo )帝(dì )十(shí )分(fèn )反(fǎn )感(gǎn )说(shuō )：“乃(nǎi )公(gōng )居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )。安(ān )事(shì )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》！”陆(lù )生(shēng )不(bú )服(fú )气(qì )说(shuō )：“居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )，宁(níng )可(kě )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )上(shàng )之(zhī )乎(hū )？且(qiě )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )逆(nì )取(qǔ )而(ér )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，文(wén )武(wǔ )并(bìng )用(yòng )，长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。”

(马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )，马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“陆(lù )生(shēng )时(shí )时(shí )前(qián )说(shuō )称(chēng )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》。

高(gāo )帝(dì )骂(mà )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘迺(nǎi )公(gōng )居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī )，安(ān )事(shì )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》！’陆(lù )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：‘居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )，宁(níng )可(kě )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )上(shàng )治(zhì )之(zhī )乎(hū )？且(qiě )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )逆(nì )取(qǔ )而(ér )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，文(wén )武(wǔ )并(bìng )用(yòng )，长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )”为(wéi )武(wǔ )功(gōng )建(jiàn )国(guó )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )林(lín )宽(kuān )《歌(gē )风(fēng )台(tái )》诗(shī )：“莫(mò )言(yán )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )，自(zì )古(gǔ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )尽(jìn )解(jiě )《诗(shī )》。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《登(dēng )歌(gē )风(fēng )台(tái )》诗(shī )：“五(wǔ )年(nián )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )，富(fù )贵(guì )乐(lè )在(zài )归(guī )故(gù )乡(xiāng )。”

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●马上得天下（简体版）